1860 CREEK CENSUS,DECENDANTS OF NANCY WARD, 1835 CENSUS CHEROKEE EAST OF MISSISSIPPI AND MORE
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CHEROKEE PEOPLES- MIXED
Dr. Emmett Starr provided some narrative and little known historical detail
both on the progenitors of his Cherokee genealogy, and on Cherokee history,
which to our knowledge cannot be found anywhere else. The following is just
a portion of the excerpts from Starr's book:

"Ludovic Grant, who was said to have been a Scotchman, in a statement
recorded on page 301 of the Charlestown, South Carolina probate court in the
book "1754-1754" in a sworn statement of January 12, 1756, says "It is about
thirty years since I went into the Cherokee Country where I have resided
ever since" "I speak their language." He married a full blood Cherokee of
the Long Hair clan. He was among the Cherokees at the same time that
Christian Priber and James Adair was in the nation. Grants half breed
daughter married William Emory, and Englishman." Page 466.

"Captain John Rogers settled at Dardanelle, Arkansas in 1821. He was the
last chief of the "Old Settler" Cherokees. He died at Washington in 1846
and is burried in the National Cemetery. The wives of James and John Rogers
were sisters." Page 467.

"She (Kingfisher's widow - possibly named Na-ni, who became The Ghi-ga-u))
was described even after she was an old woman as a person of remarkable
beauty, poise "with a queenly and commanding presence." Her second husband
was Bryan Ward, a White man, a widower, who had located in the Cherokee
country as a trader. Ward had brought his son, John, whose deceased mother
was a White woman, and John subsequently married Catherine McDaniel, a
half-breed Cherokee woman, and is the ancestor of the numerous Ward family,
among the Cherokees. Bryan Ward had one daughter; Elizabeth, by The Ghi-ga-u
(Beloved Woman of the Cherokees); whose first husband was Brigadier General
Joseph Martin and her second husband was ____ Hughes, a trader. Bryan Ward
lived only a few years after his marriage to The Ghi-ga-u." Page 468.

"..... there lived in Echota a famous Indian woman named Nancy Ward.....When
Nancy Ward found that her people had fallen in with the plans of Stuart and
Cameron, she communicated the intelligence to a trader named Issac Thomas
and provided him with the means of setting out as an express to warn back
the settlers of their danger. Thomas was a man of character and a true
American, who has left distinguished descendants in the State of Louisiana.
Accompanied by William Fawling, he lost no time in conveying the alarming
intelligence to the people on the Wautauga and Holston. His services were
afterwards recognized and rewarded by the State of Virginia." Page 470.

"John Gunter was a Welchman and operated a powder mill in the Cherokee
country in 1814." Page 470.

"George Lowery was born about 1770. He and his son in law David Brown had
finished a Cherokee spelling book in English characters at the time Sequoyah
announced his invention. Lucy Lowery nee Benge was born about 1786. She
died on October 10, 1846 and he died on October 20, 1852." Page 470

"In June 1776, Gragging Canoe, Abraham and Raven; war chiefs of the
Cherokees, with about two hundred and fifty warriors each, at the
instigation of the British, planned to attack the western settlements. But
the effect of these raids were greatly modified by the Ghi-ga-u's timely
warning to the settlers. On July 20, 1776, Abraham marched to attack
Watauga, in East Tennessee, captured Mrs. Bean, wife of William Bean, the
mother of the first white child born in Tennessee. On the return of the war
party to the Cherokee Country, Mrs. Bean was condemned by her captures to be
burned at the stake. She was conducted to the top of the mound that stood
in the center of Tuskeegee, which was located just above the mouth of
Tellico or Little Tennessee River, where she was bound to the stake, the
fagots were piled around her, but just as the torch was about to be applied,
the Ghigau appeared, cut the thongs that bound her and took the captive to
her home, where the grateful Mrs. bean taught her how to keep house and make
butter." Page 468-469

"George Harlan, married in County Armaugh, Ireland on September 17, 1678,
Elizabeth Duck. Came to America and settled in Chester Co. Pennsylvania in
1687." Page 471

"John Bowles was the son of a Scotch trader and a full blood Cherokee woman.
His father was killed and robbed by two North Carolinians while on his way
home from Charlestown with goods for the establishment. His murder was in
1768 when the son was only twelve years of age, but within the next two
years the fair complexioned, auburn haired boy had killed both his father's
slayers. Bowles settled at Runningwater Town, one of the Chicamauga
settlements near Lookout Mountain and at this place he became involved in an
altercation with some pioneers who were floating down the Tennessee River
and killed all the boatmen in June 1794. Bowles and his followers now
manned the boats and navigated them down to the mouth of St. Francis River
in the Spanish Province of Louisiana... Bowles and his followers joined the
Cherokees that lived in that location for many years and he became their
chief in 1795 a position he held until 1813." Page 473

"John Rogers, born in 1779 in Burke County Georgia of Scotch and English
descent, married Sarah Cordery. he was known as "Nolachucky Jack" Rogers.
Ms. Rogers died on July 14, 1842 and he died on July 30, 1851." Page 473

"Alexander Sanders killed Chief Doublehead in a drunker brawl at Hiwassee
Ferry in the summer of 1807. he was captain of the Cherokee allies of
General Andrew Jackson in 1814. It is said his name is on the military
rolls as Jeremiah." Page 473

"David Carter born in 1807. Married Jennie Riley, born in 1817. He was
elected judge of Tahlequah District in 1841. Elected senator from the same
district in 1842. He was justice of the Supreme Court and also
Superintendent of Education from 1836 to 1845. Resigned these to become the
editor of the Cherokee Advocate, was Chief Justice of the Cherokee Nation
from 1851 to 1854 and was later a Justice of the Supreme Court. He died on
February 1, 1867 and his wife died on March 1, 1867." Page 474

"Joseph and Rock Crutchfield were the sons of a full blood Cherokee mother
and a white trader whose trading station was near James Vann's residence at
Spring Place. Vann and Crutchfield became mixed up in a broil in which the
latter was killed. Vann at once adopted the orphan boys and raised them if
they were his own and when they were grown equipped them with well improved
plantations and gave several slaves to each." Page 475




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1835 CHEROKEE EAST OF THE MISSISSIPPI
The following is the 1835 Cherokee East of the
Mississippi Census Index. In 1835, the Cherokee Nation
contained almost 22,000 Cherokees and almost 300 Whites
connected by marriage. Page numbers on the index
correspond to the following:

Tennessee 1-10
Alabama 12-17
North Carolina 19-33
Georgia 35-66

Aaron, 3
Achilla Path Killer, 3
Acorn Archy, 8
Acorn John, 6
Acquetakey, 65
Adair Andrew, 56
Adair Benjamin F., 56
Adair Calvin S., 56
Adair Edward, 56
Adair Franklin, 3
Adair George W., 55
Adair Rachel, 53
Adair Samuel, 56
Adair Walter T., 56
Adam, -38
Adam, 40
Agga, 48
Agga, 53
Agga, 54
Agga, 63
Aggy, 41
Ah cho nah, 14
Ah conis kah, 10
Ahkechkechy, 49
Ahnahia, 23
Ah neck ah yah te hee, 14
Ahneushee, 50
Ah no kee, 15
Ahseena, 27
Ahsutter, 48
Ah tah Looney, 16
Ah tah woh noh les Kee, 16
Ahtowee, 26
Ailcy, 15
Ailsey, 25
Ailsey, 50
Ailsey, 66
Akecha, 21
Akemy, 3
Alakah, 23
Alberts Johnson, 40
Alexander William B. Mc, 64
Alikah, 33
Alkenny, 12
Allbones, 20
Allbones, 33
Allbones, 40
Allgone John, 41
Allhollow through, 52
Allikee, 20
Allstring Dick, 13
Alolah, 22
Alunahaka, 35
An-Auger-Hole, 17
Anchogeeskee, 48
Aney, 17
Annahteeskee, 65
Annawaka, 45
Anna wake, 35
Annechan, 32
Annelah, 54
Anne ie kay yah, 15
An ne un by, 10
Anney, 41
Anney, 56
Anney, 56
Anny Wagey, 56
Anseenah, 30
Antisee, 19
An toh hee, 15
Antooyes skie, 14
Antowie, 28
Antowie Samuel, 28
Arch, 26
Arch, 27
Arch, 36
Archa, 29
Archee, 36
Archee, 56
Archeller, 36
Archester, 51
Archetchee, 52
Arch Seit, 44
Arch Seit, 44
Arch Swallow, 49
Archy Van, 45
Ark a lu-ka, 10
Arkaluke, 64
Arkuluker, 64
Arm & Son, 42
Arnold George, 58
Arnold Will, 58
Arrow Toater, 55
Arsekeeskee, 54
Arsey, 48
Ash Hopper, 64
Ashtola Nancy, 19
Asnguskee, 55
Astucatoga, 25
Aticesty, 24
Auger Hole, 17
Augusta, 58
Aunechah, 25
Auneleha, 26
Aunitgeeskey, 24
Augetakey, 24
Auquitakey, 24
Auquitakey, 26
Ausena, 32
Ausenah, 28
Autoheesky, 20
Awayney John, 61

Back Bone, 54
Back bone Daughtery, 59
Back Water, 5
Badder, 43
Bag Charles, 45
Bag John & 2 sons, 45
Baldridge, 54
Baldridge Anny, 64
Baldridge Captain, 13
Baldridge Fox, 64
Baldridge George, 14
Baldridge? Green, 64
Baley Levi, 8
Barnes Thomas, 3
Barron Arron, 54
Barrow Jesse, 63
Barry Hugh, 14
Bat, 52
Bat, Joseph, 56
Beamer, 53
Bean, 10
Bean Stick, 53
Bean Stick, 55
Bear Meat, George, 56
Bear Paw, 56
Bear Paw, 60
Bear Sitting Down, 48
Beauty, 42
Beaver Toatet, 6
Beaver Toatet, 40
Beaver Toatet, 42
Beaver Toatet, 45
Beaver Toatet, 50
Beaver Washington, 62
Bell Jack, 57
Bell John, 14
Bell John, 63
Bellows, 2
Ben, 51
Bend-A-Bout, 2
Benge John, 64
Benge Martin, 12
Benge Robert, 64
Bennett Samuel, 46
Big Bear Nancy, 1
Bigby James, 5
Bigby James Sr, 3
Bigby Thomas, 3
Bigby Willey, 3
Big Chewee, 53
Big Coat, 41
Big Coon, 56
Big Dallas, 41
Big Drum, 41
Big Feather, 12
Big Field, 6
Big Hoe, 7
Big Jack, 53
Big Jim, 4
Big Mush, 8
Big Nose, 59
Big, Nose, 62
Bill, 44
Bill, 44
Bird Jay, 44
Bird Pecker, 10
Black Bird, 5
Black Bird, 40
Black Bird, 45
Black Bone, 56
Blackburn Lewis, 46
Blackburn Richard, 13
Black Fox, 2
Black Fox, 5
Black Fox, 55
Black Hair, 43
Baldridge Green, 64
Blk George, 1
Blue, 10
Blue, 50
Blue Bird, 61
Blue Bird, 65
Blue Lizard, 2
Blythe John, 3
Blythe William, 3
Blythe William Jr., 3
Boats Tom, 5
Bob Tail, 46
Boggsas, 64
Boggs Jr., 2
Bool Frog, 43
Boots John, 14
Boston, 5
Boudinot Elias, 57
Brannon Master, 46
Bread, 9
Bread, 63
Bread Cutter, 49
Bridgemaker, 6
Broadside, 50
Broom, 53
Broom, 60
Broom, 64
Brown Alexander, 51
Brown James, 2
Brown John, 1
Brown Rachel, 12
Brown Richard, 1
Brown Robert, 14
Brush in the water, 51
Buckeye, 48
Buffalo Fish, 49
Buffaloe Archibald, 9
Buffaloe Ned, 8
Buffington Dave, 60
Buffington Joshua, 46
Bullard John, 3
Bull Frog, 7
Bull Frog, 55
Bull Frog, 60
Burn, 55
Burnett John, 12
Burney William, 13
Burns Robbin, 63
Burnt Rail, 49
Burnt Tobacco, 44
Bushy Head, 42
Bushy Head, 44
Bushyhead, 5
Bushyhead Jessee, 5
Bushyhead Nancy, 3
Butler John, 5
Butler/Butter? Wiley, 5
Buyers Ezekial, 4

Cabbage, 48
Cahcolleenattee, 54
Cahcowee, 53
Cah has e lah, 12
Cahlewgetehee, 56
Cahahnokee, 48
Cah-nui-ly, 10
Cahoost Betsey, 21
Cah tau tla nah, 7
Cah u killer, 19
Cairy Thomas, 2
Calarchey, 59
Calarksaw, 58
Calbert Andrew, 23
Camon John, 1
Campbell Arch, 12
Campbell George, 17
Candle, 28
Candy George, 17
Candy Samuel Sr., 2
Cannucha, 41
Canoe Buster, 41
Cans ca la ya, 8
Captain Frog, 17
Carrol James, 16
Carter David, 13
Cary Samuel, 3
Casala, 39
Cat, 43
Catageeska, 29
Catawba John, 9
Catcher, 9
Catchum, 53
Catehee, 57
Catekeskee, 48
Catey, 24
Catey, 26
Catfish, 42
Catfish, 43
Catfish, 48
Cat-hee, 61
Catiguskey, 24
Catihee, 61
Catron John, 8
Caty, 7
Caty, 25
Caty, 30
Causehelah, 30
Causinga, 44
Causulatah, 31
Cawfeeder Samuel, 20
Cawisity, 23
Cawlu cha, 6
Caw oot ly, 9
Cenecovee, 62
Cettuah, 52
Chambers Maxwell, 3
Chantawee, 27
Charlatahe, 41
Charles, 37
Charles, 39
Charles, 44
Charles, 48
Charles Jim, 28
Charley, 27
Charley Justice, 63
Charley Mankiller, 63
Charley To-hee, 53
Charl-te-he, 6
Charlton T. J., 46
Chastoosa, 24
Chattarga, 24
Chauchecha, 22
Chauhnoska, 23
Chaw chaw, 21
Chawcoher, 54
Chaweskah, 23
Chaw ooh see, 12
Chawtawee, 19
Chawtowie, 31
Cheah (otter), 25
Cheah-coneskey, 25
Cheainney, 56
Cheak, 59
Cheater, 8
Checha, 39
Che chee, 12
Checunate, 46
Cheek Dawson, 13
Chehgooly, 64
Chehicanah, 39
Chenowee, 53
Chenowee, 58
Chehu-yah-teh, 7
Cheny, 45
Cheossee, 58
Chequagee, 57
Cherokee, 43
Cherokee George, 31
Chescollo, 28
Chekitee, 28
Chesnut, 1
Chesquiah, 25
Chewchecly, 25
Chewconastutley, 62
Chewconnoh, 52
Chewee, 51
Chewee, 60
Chewestucker, 52
Chewey, 24
Chewey, 25
Chewey, 62
Chewkeeskey, 31
Chewlicksee, 12
Chic-is ka, 7
Chickalela, 56
Chickasuttee, 33
Chick-e-le-le, 7
Chicken cock, 48
Chicken Snake, 35
Chickidan, 15
Chickistahe, 42
Chickleece John, 21
Chickooyuleeskee, 58
Chicksuttehe, 24
Chiclonacha, 36
Child Toter, 36
Child Toter, 45
Childers Samuel, 7
Childres Flemuel, 7
Chinaqua, 21
Chinaqua, 25
Chinaqua, 31
Chinaqua Sr., 30
Chinnachee, 28
Chinnowee, 62
Chinnuckay, 61
Chinoby, 62
Chintakee, 54
Chin ubby, 10
Chisolm James, 5
Chiulah, 32
Choachucker, 27
Chochuch, 40
Choco, 21
Cholah, 32
Chopper, 41
Chopper, 42
Chowa Harka, 60
Chowaykah, 31
Chowenker Sawyer, 50
Choweskee, 15
Christian, 44
Christie John, 30
Christy Aaron, 22
Christy Night, 22
Chua, 36
Chuachuckee, 54
Chualuca, 37
Chualuka, 44
Chu a lu ka, 8
Chuchecha, 36
Chucheech, 53
Chucheechee, 55
Chuck Joe, 20
Chuck Joe, 43
Chuconnoh, 52
Chuika, 39
Chu Ioh quoh, 14
Chululoga, 26
Chu lu lo ga, 26
Chunogee, 4
Chuquahtakee, 49
Chu qua lookee, 16
Chuquatofkey, 26
Chuskaka, 36
Chustine, 26
Chu-ta-a-ka, 6
Chutanina, 23
Chutata, 44
Chutuyolenta, 26
Chutonsiskee, 52
Chutooconakah, 20
Chu was te tah, 16
Chu wee, 14
Chuwyhuwyostee, 53
Chuygooskee, 49
Cinskaka, 36
Clab Board, 7
Clacre, 5
Clay, 51
Clay Henry, 10
Clelland James, 46
Clingen Alexander, 5
Cloud, 27
Cloud, 35
Cloud, 45
Cloud, 52
Clow-Caconnah, 62
Coahah, 29
Coat Eater, 9
Cochran Jesse, 45
Cockrum, 60
Coco Betsey, 10
Coffee, 7
Coffee, 12
Cogwood, 17
Cohaust, 12
Cohena, 6
Colcoloskee, 51
Cold Weather, 41
Cold Weather, 65
Cole Boy, 58
Colechah, 24
Colechah, 28
Coleechah, 32
Colocayah, 58
Coleechah, 32
Colocayah, 58
Colonchiskey, 65
Coloniska, 22
Colson Daniel, 2
Colstee, 30
Conacene, 52
Conacene, Lila, 52
Conaseenah, 29
Connacetta, 29
Conner, William, 5
Connewee, 53
Connewee, 53
Connuleese, 25
Conoloo, 62
Conowhela, 40
Conrad, Hair, 2
Cooeesooie, 50
Cook, 56
Cookson, Joseph, 8
Coolastah, 57
Coon, 37
Coonrod, Jackson, 59
Coosawatter, 54
Coowyah, 54
Cordory, David, 46
Corn, Silk, 13, 39, 48
Cornsilk, Bill, 48
Corn Tassel, 6, 14, 16, 38
Costie or Sharp, 25
Cotaquesky, 5
Cotayana, 38
Cotowchee, 58
Cottahwauttah, 61
Cotuti, 33
Coulson, Henry, 29
Coulson, John, 21
Cow, Jim, 1
Cowart, John, 12
Cowohewlaskee, 58
Craig, Samuel, 5
Cramp, 62
Crane Eater, 57
Crap Grass, 57
Craw, 66
Craw Fish, 46, 52, 64, 65
Crawler ,9, 16, 31, 56
Creek, John, 51
Cricket, Six Killer, 62
Crillotokee, 19
Cristey, Ned, 22
Cristy, Dick, 31
Cristy, Mulberry, 31
Cristy, Sam, 31
Crittenden, Ned, 53
Crittenton, Auley, 2
Crittenton, Dick, 40
Crittenton, James, 45
Crittenton, Jane, 39
Crittenton, William, 39
Crop Grass, 7
Crow, 35, 48
Crowing Chicken, 41
Crow Mocker, 3, 63
Crutchfield, Joseph, 14
Crutchfield, Polly, 66
Cryer, 41
Crying Bear, 25
Crying Snake, 15, 49
Crying Wolf, 7, 9, 59
Cuch-cowie, 3
Culasutee, 23
Culasuttee, 25
Culchalasky, 59
Culcolsky, 24
Cullake, William, 31
Culowa, 42
Culshyeh, 15
Culsowee, 23, 26, 29, 33
Cul-ste-ah, 6
Culstehskee, 53
Culsti, 43, 51, 54
Culstiee, (woman) 29
Culsuttee, 25
Culsutte (Doctor), 25
Culsuttehee, 24
Cumberland, 16
Cunahala, 44
Cunah, Kuskee, 63
Cunasene, 25
Cunnotoiskey, 22
Cunnuntiska, 40
Cunotiskey, 22
Cu Tah Ni, 19
Cut-Off, 43
Cuttinhee, 23
Cutuskey, 23

Dab John, 39
Damgossa, 2
Danha, 36
Danie James, 39
Danie John, 39
Danie Nancy, 39
Dan-oo-wy, 10
Darcus, 62
Daughtery Cate, 57
Daughtery Jack, 57
Daughtery Jane, 57
Daughtery John, 55
Daughtery Stand, 58
Dave, 35, 43, 44
Dave-sah, 10
David, 28
Davidson John, 32
Davis, 46
Davis Daniel, 45
Davis Isaac, 29
Davis John, 21
Davis Martin, 45
Davis William Dr. ?, 12
Day Light, 51
Dear Head, 60
Deer-a-comeing, 28
Deer Biter, 55
Deer Coming, 4
Deer Head, 9, 13
Deer Head James, 13
Deer-in-the-water, 5, 27, 46, 63
Deer-in-water, 3, 6
Deer-out-of-the-water, 27
De ka wa tutu kes ka, 10
Dennis, William, 8
Dew, 1
Dha law he, 9
Dick, 21, 25, 38, 43, 54, 62
Dick All Stung, 13
Dick, Isaac, 20
Dick, John, 21
Dick, Mrs., 19
Dick-string, 6
Dinah, 7
Diner, 52
Dirt, Celler, 50
Dirt, Seller, 1, 16
Dobbins, Charles, 40
Dobbins, Jim, 42
Dog, 43
Dogester, Eliza, 39
Dog head, 36, 44
Dogisten, 38
Dog light, 35
Don't-do-it, 49
Doochchee, 4
Double head, 41, 50, 61
Doundey, Bear, 45
Downing, Aaron, 36
Downing, Arch, 50
Downing, Bell, 55
Downing, Charles, 14, 44
Downing, Charles & son, 41
Downing, Dave, 45, 46
Downing, David, 5
Downing, Dick, 28
Downing, Eleck, 38
Downing, Harry & son's wife, 42
Downing, Jack, 41
Downing, Jack Jr., 29
Downing, Jack Sr., 29
Downing, Jake, 28
Downing, James, 45
Downing, Jim, 29
Downing, Martin, 59
Downing, Moses, 36
Downing, Moses & sister, 45
Downing, Nat, 38
Downing, Nelley, 45
Downing, Samuel, 45
Downing, Will, 46
Draging, 51, 54, 62
Draging, Canoe, 55
Dreadful, Water, 1
Dredful, Water, 21
Drowning, 51, 58
Drowning, Bear, 1, 8, 55, 60
Drowning, Bear John, 59
Drumgold, Alex., 2
Drumming, Wife, 46
Dry, 4, 21
Dryer, 48, 61
Dry Forehead, 13
Dryhead, G., 1
Duke, William A., 60
Dull Hoe, 20
Dunbeans, Charles, 38
Duncan, Charles, 38
Duncan, Edward, 38

Eagle, 29
Eagle on the Roost, 49
Eaton, Surry, 38
Echarcha, 41
Echicannah, 43
Echulhaw, 54
ECooah, 42
Eichaugah, 29
Eight, Killer, 64
Ekahcullah, 25
Eldridge, Ailsey, 3
Elk, 36, 42
Ellensaw, 42
Elliott, John, 51
Elly, 52
Elowa, 35
Elowee, 27
Emerson, John, 48
England, David, 20
England, Jonathan, 20
English, George, 60
Eoseeste, 26
Eskawotta, 53
Eskeeka, 32
Essick and Twister, 44
Esuttee, 27
Eteconake, 31
Euchowee, 56
Ekjer, J. , 60
Euker, Polly, 54, 55, 57
Euqualaga, 26
Eusquan, 63
Eustee, 15
Eustinaes, 26
Eusutter, 58
Eutaulanah, 49
Ewchotah, 21
Eyahceese, 23
Eziekiel, 44
Falling Blossom, 2
Falling Edward, 31
Falling George, 58
Falling John, 59
Fauling, 39
Feather, 5
Feather in the Water, 52
Feeler, 41, 42
Feeling, 63
Fence Maker, 22, 43
Fields Arch, 59
Fields Ezekiel, 3
Fields G., 3
Fields George, 3, 17
Fields Jack, 3
Fields John, 49
Fields John Sr., 63
Fields Johnson, 50
Fields Moses, 3
Fields Old, 2
Fields Richard, 13
Fields Rider, 14
Fields Turtle, 15
Fields Willis, 1
Fine, 61
Fire, 20
Fish, 48
Fisher King, 8
Fish Hawk, 50, 59
Fish Jack, 54
Fish John, 15
Fish Tail, 6
Fishing Hawk, 27
Five Killer, 13, 62, 63
Flax Bird, 6
Floating Dog, 8
Flopper, 41
Fly, 58, 63
Fodder, 2, 22, 23, 58, 62
Foggs, 49, 52
Following, 50
Fool, 54
Foot on the Ground, 63
Fore Killer, 39
Foreman Bark, 3
Foreman Charles, 3
Foreman Dick, 59
Foreman Jack, 3
Foreman James, 6
Foreman Johnson, 7
Foreman Joseph, 3
Foreman Samuel, 2
Foreman Thomas, 2
Forked tail Watts, 9
Foster, 42, 43
Foster Jim, 55
Foster Thomas, 61
Fought Charley, 65
Four Killer, 3, 37
Fox, 32, 44
Fox Killer, 38
Fox Sein, 40
Frog Captain, 17
Fry Edward, 17
Fur Killer, 37

Ga a de he, 10
Gage David, 16
Gains Betsey, 4
Gal Ketcher, 45
Ga ni de hee, 10
Gann Catherine, 56
Gardenhire James T., 3
Garr Fish, 12
Gascoskuca, 39
Gaw a desa, 9
Gaw oot la, 9
Geeska Janson, 29
George, 7, 10, 16, 30, 35, 38, 49, 58, 60, 65
George (Chief Otter Town), 25
George E., 56, 57
Gesugawnah, 59
Getup, 43
Ge was oolus kee, 17
Gilnbreath Alexander, 13
Gishugon, 62
Glory, 58
Go a bout, 8, 23, 24
Go a head, 19
Goard, 50
Go Back, 61
Going, 51
Going-into-the-Water, -27
Going Snake, 3
Going Up Stream, 10
Going Wolf, 37
Gone by, 63
Gone to Mill, 48
Gone Under, 63
Good Money, 42, 65
Good Money John, 65
Good Woman, 35, 29, 41
Goodwin Jim, 56
Goose, 1, 9, 59, 60
Gothard Jno, 3
Grass Hopper, 6, 20, 23
Grasshopper, 29, 35, 58
Grasshopper Nick, 40
Grass Nancy, 28
Graves Edward, 15
Graves Tutten, 55
Grease Go(u)rd, 19
Green Gardner, 58
Greenwood, 48
Griffin Daniel, 2
Grimmet Jackson, 62
Grimmett William, 15
Grites, 14
Gritts Polly, 4
Groach, 22
Grogg, 58
Ground Hog Mother, 41
Ground Hog's Mother, 61
Ground Mold, 39
Ground Mole, 51
Ground Squirrel, 33
Grubworm, 44
Guess Dick, 63
Gul gah laska, 9
Gun Pill, 16
Gunter Edward, 13
Gunter George, 12
Gunter John Jr.,13
Gunter Samuel, 12
Guts, 43, 48, 54
Gut Sticker, 50

Hahlanetah, 65
Half Breed Jessee, 57
Hammer, 51, 58
Hammonds Charles, 38
Hanky Robert T., 30
Hard, 64
Hare James, 2
Hare Quatie, 5
Harlin David M., 5
Harlin Ellis S., 58
Harnag Jenny, 38
Harris Rachel, 1
Harrison, 2
Harriss Bird, 46
Harriss Charles, 46
Harriss David, 49
Harriss John, 55
Harriss Nancy, 49
Harriss William, 46
Harry, 38, 51, 55
Hass, John, Rev.?, 15
Hawk Baldridge, 15
Hawkins Jack, 52
Hawkins James, 22
Hawkins Rose, 30
Hawkins Sally, 22
Hawkins Walter, 21
Head Eater, 55
Head in the Water, 43
Head Thrower, 14
He-can-do-it, 51
Helderbrand George, 7
Helderbrand J. V., 7
Helderbrand John, 7, 9
Helderbrand Lewis, 6
Helderbrand Moses, 7
Helderbrand Peter, 6
Hemp, 64
Hemp Alexander, 64
Hendricks Annis, 65
Hendricks James, 59
Hendricks Willis, 39
Henry Hugh, 13
Henson William, 20
Hevean, 41
Hiautugah, 33
Hicke William, 56
Hickorynut, 31
Hicks Elijah, 57
Hicks Isabella, 57
Hicks Jay, 8
Hicks Nacy, 65
Hider, 35, 57, 40
Hilderbrand Michael, 8
Hog, 43
Hoggin Ellis, 55
Hog Goater, 51, 61
Hog John, 64
Hogshooter, 30, 31, 44, 50
Hogshooter John, 21
Homany, 54
Homes William, 64
Hopkins D. B., 4
Hopper Ash, 64
Horn, 60, 61
Hornett, 44, 51
Hornett Arly, 40
Horsefly, 19, 24
Horse Fly, 5
Hot Water, 60
House bugg, 48
Howling Wolf, 19, 57, 61
Huckleberry, 42
Hughs Barry, 14
Hughs George, 53
Hughs James, 15
Hughs Sally, 53
Human Striker, 1
Hummin Bird, 44, 46
Hungry, 46, 61
Hunt Caleb, 13
Hunter, 64
Hunter Water, 7

In de ka hs, 9
In-it, -54
In-ka, 45
Inlow Phil., 1
Inqua, 6
In the Water, 50
Intoqueskey, 31
Isaac, 28, 59
Isickle, 36
Israel, 60
I-ug, 20
Iyeke,-25
I you qua, 23

Jack, 7, 29, 32, 37, 56
Jackee, 32
Jackson, 22, 38, 41
Jackson Man Killer, 14
Jackson Muskrat, 29
Jake, 35
Jane, 20, 23
Janey, 23
Jay Bird, 44, 50
Jeffrey Old Man, 12
Jeffrey Stephen, 12
Jenney, 21
Jeremiah, 59
Jessee, 26, 36
Jessee Half Breed, 57
Jewlowie, 25
Jimmy, 25
Jimmy Soldier, 23
Jinney, 20, 26
Jinny, 53
Jinny Bird, 64
John, 24, 35 (2), 46, 49, 61, 62
Johnswaner, 51
Johnawaye, 23
Johnawane Jr., 30
Johnawane Sr., 30
Johnson, 4, 16, 22, 24, 33, 41, 48
Johnson Foreman, 7
Johsnon Joseph, 17
Johnson Muskrat, 29
Johnson Roman Nose, 4
Johnsoney, 8
Johnston, 30 (2)
Johntowie, 31
Jonas, 62, 64
Jonawane, 28
Jones Charles, 22
Jones Jessee, 12
Jones Levi, 8
Jonson, 28
Jonson Goeska, 29
Josiah, 63
Joy Robbin Sower, 44
Jugg, 60
July, 7, 23, 64
Jumper, 15, 22
Jumper Nancy, 64
Justice Charley, 63
Justice Jack, 12
Justice William, 15

Kahcawee, 22
Kah ka tah, 14
Kah ion es kee, 12
Kahtioneskee, 12
Kahtianah Cha, 14
Kai sow u lee, 14
Kananetah, 25
Kar nech ty, 13
Kary Dick, 54
Kaskaloe, 22
Kas ka lus ki, 8
Kayatee, 31
Kayauchee, 30
Ke cut tea, 5
Keener, 38
Keener Edward, 20
Keesugane, 31
Keith John, 41
Keil Andrew, 22
Keil James, 46
Kenah, 15, 28
Kener Jim, 28
Ken is co iu yah, 7
Ken scowee, 17
Kesihah, 28
Kesukah, 38
Keys Samuel, 12
Kianna, 30
Kieenehee, 51
Kill, 60
Killanigger, 56
Killer More, 52
Killing in the Water, 52
Kinahtee, 42
King Fisher, 8, 40
Kinnesaw, 22
Kirkpatrick Joshua, 8
Kis kis ka, 36
Kisukan, 35
Knave Alex., 1
Kneeling, 23
Knight, 19
Knight Killer, 15
Koois Kooah, 12
Kuh noh kes kee, 17

Lamar James, 14
Lame Robin, 12
Landrum Charles, 45
Landrum James, 45
Large John, 21
Larkin, Bevertt, 13
Lasley Alley, 16
Lasley James, 16
Lasley William, 16
Lauchee John, 21
Laugh at Mush, 12
Laughing at the Pouch, 52
Laughing Girl, 37
Lawiah, 31
Lawn John, 27
Lawyer, 42
Lazy Will, 36
Leaf, 50, 52, 58, 65, 66
Lee Moses, 62
Lee Ned, 49
Lee Walter, 63
Leech, 31
Let me hit Him, 63
Let-us-stop, 54
Letusstopp, 31
Light Toater, 15
Linder Hiram, 8
Little Bear, 46
Little Bird, 42
Little Deer, 41
Little Deer Sallie, 23
Little Drowning Bear, 57
Little Hair, 65
Little Jack, 31
Little John, 23, 32
Little Legs, 60
Little Meat, 49, 65
Little Money, 48
Little Pot, 50
Little Smoke, 19
Little Tarapin, 48
Little Tarrapin, 43, 61
Little Turtle, 50
Little Will, 41
Liver, 48
Locust, 22, 24
Long-blanket, 32
Long Charley, 44
Long foot, 48
Long temple, 37
Longwind, 23
Loochaloe, 31
Love John, 20
Lovett Jessee, 12
Lovett Robert, 13
Lowen, 23, 26
Lowen Sr., 26
Lowry Anderson, 12
Lowry Arch, 1
Lowry George Jr., 12
Lowry, George Sr., 12
Lowry James, 12
Lowry Sally, 1
Luck Jack, 4
Lying, 41
Lying fish, 21
Lying Fush, 38
Lyingfish Nancy, 48
Lying in the field, 57
Lying Rock, 45
Lynch Joseph, 54

Madison, James, 58
Man Killer, 14
Mankiller Jackson, 63
Manning Charles, 59
Manning Thomas, 59
Marking Brow, 19
Marsh John S., 3
Martin, 10
Martin James, 8
Martin John, 57
Martin Lucy, 55
Martin Samuel, 8
Martin William, 8
Mase, 43
Master Brannon, 46
Mayfield Jessee, 5
Mays Samuel, 53
Mc Alexander William B., 64
Mc Camin Samuel W., 15
Mc Coy A., 2
Mc Coy Daniel, 59
Mc Cray Hiram, 24
Mc Daniel Collins, 56
Mc Daniel James, 54
Mc Daniel Moses, 54
Mc Daniel Thomas, 54
Mc Daniel Watt, 2
Mc Daniel Will, 54
Mc Gee Josiah Five Killer, 64
Mc Intosh Charles, 12
Mc Lain Jesse, 6
Mc Lamore Benjamin, 63
Mc Lamore Sr., 65
Mc Lamore Tom, 63
Mc Laughlin And., 2
Mc Laughlin Ezekial, 2
Mc Nair David, 7
Mc Nair James V., 7
Mc Nair Nick B., 7
Mc Phearson John, 1
Mc Tear Robin, 49
Mealy Mouth, 59
Mean, 43
Melting Ladle, 51
Melton Charles, 12
Metter, 28
Miller Ave, 5
Miller David, 6
Miller George, 56
Miller Polly, 56
Mills Samuel, 49
Mink Widow, 13
Missing fense & Tut, 43
Mistake, 44
Mitten, 42
Mix it, 62
Mocking Crow, 10, 32
Molly, 36
Money Cryer, 16
More Charley, 51
More Luther, 51
More Peggy, 53
Morris Gideon, 23
Mose Harry, 6
Moses, 4, 9, 22, 52
Moses Daniel, 46
Mouse, 9, 20, 63
Mulkey Jonathan, 5
Murphy Arch, 2
Murphy Johnson, 3
Murphy Nancy, 2
Murphy Sally, 62
Murphy Tekinny, 61
Murphy Tom, 61
Mushtick, 35
Muskrat, 29, 59
Muskrat Jackson, 29
Muskrat Jesse, 21
Muskrat John, 29
Muskrat Johnson, 29
Muskrat Robert, 21
Muskrat Standing, 29
Musrat, 7
Muwell G. M., 6

Nachier, 41
Nagin Snip, 38
Nahhula, 43
Naked-man, 41
Nakee (woman), 23
Nakey (woman), 28
Na-ky, 10
Naler, 31
Nan, 53
Nanchy, 24
Nancy, 1-3, 23, 30, 41, 45, 50, 51, 57
Nancy and Sally, -36
Nancy Bullet (widow), 22
Nann, 16
Nanna, 31
Nanny, 52, 55
Nannunttuyou, 24
Nanny Grass, 28
Narrowfoot, 19
Nassaugeet, 53
Nataha, 37
Nauchea, 25, 53
Nave Henry, 64
Naw ea luke, 13
Ned, 33, 43
Nedd, 25
Neddy, 27
Negro Jack, 40, 42
Nehtowey, 59
Nelly, 9, 13, 17, 36, 37, 57, 62, 63, 64
Nelowa, 37
Nelson, 38
Nene tu gah, 19
Nequatie, 55
New Chowy, 60
Newcowee, 30
Nicholson John, 16
Nick a jack, 32, 35
Nickeetie, 32
Nicke jack, 21
Nicketie, 27
Nickojack, 28
Nickolson Jacob, 56
Nickotie (woman), 22
Nick Skin, 13
Nicostie, 28
Nicucheu, 28
Ninatooyah, 65
Ningcoteeskey, 25
Nitts, 49
Nivins Wilson, 4
Nockman John, 40
Noise, 57
Noisy, 39, 43
Noo Chow ie, 8
Noon Day, 60
Noo rye do a ye, 10
North Caty, 2
North Martin, 64
Nose, 27, 58
Nowhail, 35

Ocqualah, 27
Old, 57
Old Crow, 9
Old Hoe, 19
Old Nettle, 42
Old Soap, 38
Old Tale, 41
Old Tobacco, 41
Old Turkey, 51, 61
Olkinney, 23
Olly, 64
One Side, 42
Onion in the Pot, 23
Oobetahaheh, 61
Oocennallah, 61
Oochalah, 27
Oochalooty, 24
Oochastee, 32
Oocoosa, 58
Oo ha hu ka, 19
Oo he sah laskee, 15
Ooh lah neah tah, 15
Ooh lah ne tah tah, 14
Ooh lone stes kee, 14
Ooh tah he tah, 16
Ooh twh way gah, 17
Ooketulla, 31
Ooksawnah, 55
Ookshelane, 30
Ooskawalter, 54
Oo la daw ky, 9
Oolaleter, 58
Oolanah, 28, 32
Oolaohee, 20
Oo la to kee, 19
Oo le saw luh, 10
Oolkinnee, 29
Oollenahwah, 15
Ooloochaha, 64
Ooloochy, 28, 54
Oolooha, 25
Oolsainne, 26
Oolseasity, 26
Oolskiska, 46
Oonanutah, 25
Oonanutee, 25
Oo-ne-ca-le he, 8
Oonenaketee, 28
Oonequonee, 48
Ooniah (woman), 21
Oor dey or hee, 12
Oosenalla, 21
Oosiatee, 28
Oosowee, 32, 57
Oosquannee, 23
Oosquannie, 21
Oostalofty, 25, 30
Oostatee, 53
Oos ti ca hun da, 10
Oostoohee, 26
Ootalkah, 62
Ootatie, 39, 49
Ooteetihee, 30
Oo teh he, 10
Ootetiahah, 56
Ootetie, 26
Ootiah, 4
Ootiee, 30, 33, 54, 55
Oottonotee, 26
Oo wah hair ke, 8
Oowatee, 35
Oowaynestee, 29
Ooyahseest, 32
Oo ya ty, 6
Ooyeakee, 4
Oo ye keh, 9
Orr James, 14
Otayleetah, 64
Otter Lifter, 21, 29, 35
Otterlifter Alex, 59
Otterlifter John, 57
Otterlifter Susy, 5
Ouchah, 27
Over Killer, 7
Overtaker, 50
Owane John, 39, 40
Owens George, 43
Owl, 30
Owl Sam, 31

Pack Elizabeth, 12
Packson, 61
Palmer Silus, 45
Parch Corn Flour, -3
Parks Samuel, 4
Parrot L. D., 3
Path Killer, 4, 64
Path Killer Archilla, 3
Path Killer N., 16
Patridge, 64
Paunch Lifter, 40, 45
Peach, 63
Peach Eater, 36
Peacheater George, 39
Peacock, 61
Peak Nanthaniel, 30
Packerwood, 57
Peck James, 20
Peck Wood, 41
Peggy, 49, 59, 60
Pelone John, 12
Perry Liddy, 60
Perry Robin, 59
Perisimmon, 7
Peter, 19, 40, 57
Petit James, 7
Pettit Thomas, 53
Pheasant, 1, 3, 15, 17, 32
Philadelphia, 61
Pidgeon, 4, 6, 7, 63
Pidgeon Half Breed, 57
Pigeon Lifter, 6
Pigeon on the Roost, 57
Pigeon Roost, 50
Pike, 8
Pipe, 16, 52
Pipe David, 6
Polly, 36, 52, 58
Ponch, 51
Poor, 42
Poor Bear, 35
Poor Boy, 53
Possmmon Arch, 63
Pot, 41, 61
Potatoe, 59
Price James C., 6
Prichett Dick, 40
Prichett Gammon, 37
Prichett Jack, 37
Prichett Tom, 37
Prichett Thomas Jr., 37
Prichett William, 37
Prince John, 4
Prince Lucy, 7
Proctor George, 35
Proctor James & Son, 35
Proctor Joe, 35
Proctor John Jr., 45
Proctor John Sr., 45
Proctor William, 46
Proud Man, 48
Pulling, 48
Pumpkin, 37, 55
Pumpkinpie Daniel, 48
Pumpkin Pile, 16
Pumpkin pile, 48
Pumpkin Vine, 20
Punk, 32

Quawker Tom, 57
Queen, 19
Queluker, 50

Rabbit, 29, 55
Rabbit Jack, 29
Ragsdale Betsey, 38
Ragsdale Elinor, 37
Rain Crow, 49
Ralston Lewis, 45
Raper, Polly, 22
Rapt up, 54
Rat, 58
Ratler, 29, 40, 42
Ratley Lizy, 4
Ratliff, 26
Ratliff John, 16
Ratliff Richard Jr., 16
Ratliff Richard Sr., 16
Ratly Allen, 3
Ratly Wallace, 4
Ratter Jr., 32
Ratter Sr., 32
Ratting Gourd, 42
Rattingoard Polly, 59
Raven, 20
Ray Stephen, 3
Rayper James, 31
Rayper Jessee, 31
Rayper Thomas, 31
Read Bird, 46
Read William, 4
Red Bird, 1, 4, 50, 51, 55, 59, 65
Red Stick Lucy, 1
Reed Nanney, 33
Reese Charles, 1
Reese Johnson, 2
Reese William, 4
Richards George, 66
Richmond Sally, 6
Riddle, 41
Ridge, 19, 40
Ridge Jessee, 36
Ridge John, 51
Ridge May, 51
Riley John, 17
Rillis, 52
Rinkle Beet, 48
Rinkle Sides, 56
Rising Faun, 28, 37
Rising Fawn, 14, 19, 37, 64
Roasting Bear, 14
Roasting Fox, 49
Robbin, 27, 32, 43, 49, 61
Robbin Gooke, 35
Robin Lower Joy, 44
Robinson Brown, 1
Rock, 51
Rock Thrower, 63
Rodgers John, 53, 54
Roe Archy, 56
Roe Betsey, 57
Rogers John, 46
Rogers Joseph, 46
Rogers Robert, 46
Rogers William, 46
Roman Nose Johnson, 4
Root Charles, 8
Ross Andrew, 12
Ross John, 5
Ross John G., 14
Ross Lewis, 6
Rotton, 36, 53
Rowell, 62
Ruddle Jesse, 20
Runabout, 15
Runaway, 4
Running Wolf, 5
Rustey Belly, 35

Sacey, 41
Sah ke yah, 48
Sah-kinne, 7
Sahow yah, 57
Saka, 33
Sakey, 21
Sakey (woman), 19
Sallie Little Deer, 23
Sally, 38, 45, 59
Sally (woman), 22
Sally and Nancy, 36
Salonetah, 24
Sam, 42
Samma Tahe, 42
Sampson, 36, 40
Sanders Andrew, 39
Sanders David, 39, 55
Sanders Dick, 59
Sanders George, 15, 39
Sanders James, 39
Sanders Jess, 38
Sanders Jim, 65
Sanders John, 39
Sanders Johnson, 38
Sanders Ned, 6
Sanders Nick, 7
Sanders Robbin, 45
Sanders Robert, 55
Sanders Sam, 39
Sanders Tom, 45
Sanders Tuni, 45
Sanders Wot, 57
Sandy, 42
Sankier, 14
Sankier Thomas, 15
Sanmey, 46
Sanney, 9
Santy, 25
Sapsucker, 27
Sarah, 9, 23, 50
Satie, 44
Satterfield John, 45
Saucy Jack, 40
Saunawny, 23
Sauney, 38
Sautaco, 29, 30
Sawank or Charley, 22
Sawnet, 60
Sawochee, 19
Sawsey, 55
Sawyer Chowenker, 50
Scaffold, 61
Scaquah, 65
Scaquoh, 50, 57
Scayhtook, 57
Scitter, 24
Sconitie, 51
Sconsy, 44
Sconti, 40
Scontie, 51, 61
Scott Dick, 51
Scott Sameul, 51
Scott Will, 44
Scotti Elic, 50
Scou sah, 9
Scouteha, 45
Scowesah, 27
Scraper, 5, 14
Scrape Shin, 64
Screech Owl, 14
Scrimsher Martin, 13
Scudder Alford, 46
Seabolt Adam, 4
Seabolt H., 2
Seabolt John, 3
Seaquah, 26
Secowa, 39
Seed Bill, 56
Seeds, 16, 35, 52
Senecooee, 57, 63
Senoway, 16
Sentula, 21
Sequah, 45
Sequatah, 16
Seq (u) egee, 17
Setting Rick, 62
Sew wachey, 31
Sezuachee, 26
Shadow, 8
Sharp, 39, 48
Sharp or Costie, 25
Shateau John, 58
Shave head, 52
Shawnee John, 27
Shell, 2
Shoe off, 42
Short Arrow, 40
Shut the door, 52
Sickaowie, 19
Sickatowee, 65
Sickatowie, 22
Sickawee, 30
Sides, 15
Sifter, 10
Silly, 35
Silversmith, 40
Simblin, 1
Sinaco, 37
Singer, 65
Singuileeskee, 52
Sinnes, 12
Sinnes Benjamin, 12
Sitawaga, 60
Sitting Bear, 36
Sitting Down, 38, 43
Sitting Turtle, 59
Six, 23
Six Killer, 40, 57, 62
Sixkiller William, 30
Skelp, 65
Skettie, 27
Skin Nick, 13
Skunger, 53
Slave Robert, 39
Sleeping Rabit, 59, 62
Sleepy-man, 39
Sleeve, 37
Slim Jakee, 33
Small Hominy, 27
Small Wood, 27
Smith Archa, 22
Smith Archilla, 62
Smith Cabbin, 49
Smith Eli, 17
Smith Flying, 38
Smith Henry, 20, 51
Smith Homany, 49
Smith John, 20
Smith Nick, 2
Smith Polly, 13
Smith Sam, 5
Smith Sucky, 64
Smith Tom, 40, 58
Smith Wall, 13
Smith Weeky, 40
Smith William, 20
Smoke, 1, 8, 36, 65
Smoke Charles, 8
Smoke Jack, 8
Smoke Smith, 62
Snail, 28, 30
Snail John, 20
Snake G. C., 2
Snake Killer, 58
Snake Tail, 9
Snake Track, 63
Snip, 40, 45
Snip Charles, 38
Snip Nagin, 38
Socinnee, 57
Sockenee, 16
Sofkinnee, 32
Soft Shell Turtle, 52
Sokeeney Smith, 53
Soldier, 9, 12
Soldier Jimmy, 23
Soon in the Morning, 6
Soquisquee, 65
Soremouth Nancy, 57
Soulatah, 37
Sounding, 54
Sour Mush, 13, 27, 50
Sowocha, 64
Sow wat cha, 6
Spade, 9, 61
Spaniard, 35
Spannish Peter, 46
Sparrow Hawk, 38, 61, 63
Speaker, 14
Spears Archy, 6
Spears James, 6
Spencer Daniel, 13
Spencer James, 13
Spike Buck, 21
Spike Buck Tom, 21
Spring Frog, 38
Spring Sam, 49
Springston Anderson, 6
Springston Isaac, 6
Sprung Frog, 1, 61
Squat, 37
Squirrel, 8, 25, 44, 49
Squl dee kee, 13
Stand, 35, 50, 65
Standing Buffaloe, 61
Standing Deer, 23, 55
Standing fence, 37
Standing Man, 15
Standing Muskrat, 29
Standing Turkey, 4, 9, 41
Standing Water, 6
Standing Wolf, 41
Stand Watie, 56
Starr George, 9
Starr James, 2
Stealer, 35, 40, 65, 66
Stecoa, 32
Steel Jack, 65
Still Daniel, 36
Still George, 36
Still Jack, 36
Still John, 37
Still Ned, 36
Stiner David, 60
Stinking Fish, 15
Stitch, 49
Stofle Ch., 1
Stomp About, 52
Stool, 65
Stop, 35, 54, 60, 65
Stump, 19, 62
Stutiker, 58
Suaka, 43
Suater, 36
Suchy, 44
Sucking, 49
Suetz-le Justice, 1
Sullalaesah, 21
Sulsah, 21
Sultaner, 35
Sunday, 22, 36, 48
Sunnecow, 44
Sun Shine, 13
Susannah, 24, 30, 35, 39, 53, 57, 62
Sutawaga, 19
Sutteeyah, 30
Sutton Betsey, 4
Sutton Henry H., 46
Suwaga, 21, 27, 28, 30, 50, 60
Suwaga (woman), 24
Sweecullee Jim, 49
Sweetwater, 26, 35
Sweet Water, 1, 19, 60
Sweller, 50
Seimmer, 9, 12, 37, 60
Swimmer Sally, 50
Swindler, 60
Sylacuga, 26

Tacah, 38
Tacaleker, 40
Ta cal os sa, 9
Tacannah, 55
Tachacha, 37
Tachecha, 40
Tacheche, 2
Tachichr, 2
Tacnah, 36
Ta-colun-stim, 7
Tacultah, 24
Tah cah a gee, 17
Tahcaunsa, 44
Tahchausa, 37
Tahe Charley, 40
Tahe Eamma, 42
Tahehuhee, 51
Tahkahahgah, 59
Tahtaylee, 49
Tahtoncha, 43
Tah yes ky, 9
Takah, 21
Takee, 16
Ta-kee, 17
Takey, 50
Taklesky, 62
Taking up the burr, 55
Taky Still, 40
Talantiska, 44
Talesogise, 43
Talkeska, 38
Tallassah, 2
Tallusene, 17
Taloneskey, 24
Tan a de he, 9
Tanchahostah, 53
Tanchechee, 28
Taneskey, 21
Tanestaneeskey, 30
Tan len tah, 20
Tanna, 35, 38
Tanney, 21, 25
Tannooce, 65
Tanonie, 20
Tarapin, 37
Tarapinhead, 57, 63
Tarchauey, 54
Tarkey (woman), 25
Tarrapin, 43
Tarapin Strikes & Son, 43
Tarripin head, 36
Tar ske pe de hee, 9
Tassil, 1
Ta tah seh nah, 14
Tausca-two families, 44
Tausel, 20
Tawah, 23
Tawney, 61
Tayleeskee, 53, 54
Taylor Andrew, 5
Taylor David, 23
Taylor Dick, 65
Taylor Ruthy, 5
Taylor Tom, 65
Tecanner, 55
Tecansenaga, 27
Te che ke se, 5
Tecogeeskey, 25
Teconeeskey, 25
Teconuskey, 26
Tecoteesky, 20
Te eas ka, 5
Teecauleeskee, 51
Teekikeskey, 58, 60
Teekin, 27
Teesaskey, 24
Teesawskey, 29
Teesawtaskee, 26
Teeseetaskah, 58
Teesugoskey, 20
Tee taw le taw ga, 60
Tegoteeskey, 22
Te-hee Charley, 53
Tehwaska, 44
Tekahunaka, 23
Teketahkee, 52
Tekieeskee, 54
Tekinney Murphy, 61
Te las sha ske, 8
Telunaskee, 16
Tenayachee, 16
Tenniah, 22
Tenullaweestah, 25
Teoolcurah, 59
Te sa des ke, 8
Tesarskey, 20
Te sa tes ky, 9
Tesee, 16
Te-ta-ha, 4
Tetaweesky, 20
Tetenahah, 58
Teteneskee, 62
Tewnowie, 25
Tewquatah, 28
Tewrie, 28
Tew stew, 20
Tew wahelo, 26
Te yeh tes kee, 14
Thayah Arthur, 13
The Axe, -31
The Bear at Home, 27
The Big Bear, 29
The Brush Picker, 26
The Bush, 8
The Cabin, 4
The Cat, 29
The Catcher, 9
The Cloud, 20
The Coon, 24
The Craw Fish, 32
The Crow, 24
The Cup, 9
The Doctor, 4
The Dog, 4
The Drownding Bear, 32
The Eagle, 32
The Feeler, 32
The Glass, 21
The Going Panther, 26
The Going Snake, 32
The Going Wolf, 24
The Goose, 7
The Hunter, 4
The Key, 26
The Knob, 4
The Mad Woman, 27
The Mink, 23
The Mouse, 9
The Mush, 32
The Old Horse, 32
The Old man, 33
The Otter, 27
The Panther, 26
The Pidgeon-out-of-the-Water, 21
The Rabbit, 27
The Star, 27
The Shoe, 21
The Shy Fellow, 38
The Spirit, 49
The Standing Wolf, 26
The Stump, 29
The Tanner, 24
The Topper, 22
The Trout, 32
The Walker, 1
The Wolf, 21, 24
They are coming, 60
Thirsty, 48
Thomas Bif Meat, -22
Thomas Tom, -5
Thomas Samuel, 45
Thompson, 35
Thompson Benjamin F., 54
Thompson Betsey, 59
Thompson Charles, 13
Thompson E., 14
Thompson, James A., 54
Thornton Wiley G., 3
Three Killer, 65
Tianee, 56
Ticannahuisca, 35
Ticasca, 43
Ticcoo, 55
Tickanisca, 36
Tickler, 35
Ticolusky, 19
Tieesky, 60
Tieska, 42
Tiestah, 30
Tiger, 31, 59
Timberlake Ben, 3
Timberlake Charles, 4
Timberlake Dick, 1
Timberlake Levi, 1
Timberlake Nancy, 2
Timpson, -David, 5
Timpson, -John, 20
Timson, -Jim, 38
Tin Cup, 58
Tinka, 35
Tinnuatee, 43
Tintuska, 42
Tiscoe, 24
Tis es ky, 6
Tista-ka, 38
Ti us ke, 8
Tiyeeskey, 31
Toaster, 45
Toater Jim, 49
Tobacco John, 4
Tobacco-juice or Whipoorwill, 19
Tobacco-pouch, 39
Tokoogeskee, 15
Tolanriskee, 32
Tom, 25, 32
Tom Spike Buck, 21
Tom Tit, 38
Toney, 63
Toney Rattling Gourd, 66
Tontasky, 19
Tooewskee, 49
Tooker, 58, 60
Tooke Robbin, 35
Toonahnahah, 58
Too na natta, 5
Toonawee, -20
Tooney, 12, 16
Tooni, 50, 54, 65
Tooniah, 13
Toonie, 52, 53
Tooniee, 53
Toonowee, 48, 55
Toosawalter, 57
Toosawatter, 59, 60, 63
Toosa watter, 50
Toostoo, 29
Toosuwal ater, 32
Torney, 61
To sa wal a tah, 9
Touchousa, 37
Towers Jiremiah C., 56
Towie John, 9
Tracker, 52, 62
Tree Frog, 63, 65
Trim Beet, 51
Trotterhigh, 44
Trotting Wolf, 15
Trotts James G., 56
Truncenolee, 20
Trunk, 15
Tucco, 45
Tucco Dick, 45
Tucker Isaac, 28
Tucker John, 28, 30
Tuh nal ak ah, 14
Tukekee, 27
Tulsona, 42
Tu lus ta ske, 5
Tumbler, 56
Tunahlanista, 22
Tunahnalah, 22, 26
Tunewah, 16
Tuni, 42
Tunowa, 45
Turkey, 35, 55
Turkey-toter, 37
Turnanaler, 56
Turner William, 13
Turning Out, 10
Turn-over, 4, 61
Turtle, 9, 49
Turtle Fields, 15
Tusa-walla, 7
Tuseskey, 60
Tusey, 15
Tuskegitee, 26
Tuskiakey, 27
Tus us kee, 5
Tuttiee, 29
Tuwake, 43
Tuyoholee, 28
Tweecuelo, 55
Twister, 29, 42
Two Fathom, 15
Tyleeskee, 65
Tyner Lewis, 7
Ty yahan, 32

Uaiheettee, 23
Uchilla, 35
Ugly, 39
Uke Will, 65
Ulahka, 44
Ulatokee, 23
Ummacuttah, 24
Unantant, 37
Up the branch, 36
Upton, 7
Usitanee-two families, 44
Utehite, 27
Uteiotushy, 19
Utsovtake, 62

Van Archy, 45
Vann Ave, 51
Vann Charles, 17
Vann David, 49
Vann James, 4, 7
Vann John, 61
Vann Joseph, 3
Vann Sawney, 49
Vann Wallace, 2
Vaught James, 12
Vickory Sharlot, 46

Wafford, Jane D., 31
Waggoh John A., 63
Waggon, 48, 50
Wahcitah, 43
Wahhahche, 58
Wahhahoo, 30
Wahharchy, 52
Wah hau chee, 20, 63
Wah haw chee, 19
Wahnenah, 49
Wahtonah, 39
Waister, 37, 43
Wake, 43
Waker, 46
Wakey, 24
Walaka, 43
Walaka, 43
Walaska, 38
Waldeah, 46
Waleah, 61
Walicunster, 40
Walker, 59
Walker Betsy, 5
Walker Emily, 5
Walker Isaac, 1
Walker Jo., 20
Walking Man, 6
Walking Stick, 42, 52
Walking Stick Bill, 52
Walking Wolf, 17
Walley, 19, 23
Wally (woman), 31
Walulah, 36
Wanenohee, 22
War Club, 52, 61
War Clubb, 22
Wasah, 25
Was ca looka, 8
Wash Face, 19
Washington, 39
Washta Una, 6
Watch, 42
Water Hunter, 7, 49, 57
Waterlizard, 1
Waters, 44
Waters George, 46
Waters Michael, 4
Waters Nakey, 64
Waters Peggy, 4
Watie, 51, 57
Watt, 44
Watta, 14
Watta Big Belly, 14
Wattah, 27
Watta too kah, 30
Wattatooke, 38
Wattee, 16
Watts, 28
Watts Capt, 6
Watts Mink, 6
Watts Thomas, 12
Watty, 37, 56
Waugacoa, 24
Waw saw da, 6
Wayahuttee, 32
Wayne John, 46
Waywoseete, 28
Weauculeeskey, 25
Weaver Dav., 38
Weckitt Ned, 45
Welch Elizabeth, 38
Welch George, 46
Welch John, 23
Weskee, 1
West Jacob, 49
West John, 13
Whaca, 39
Wheeler, 50
Whipoowill, 27
Whipoorwill or Tobacco juice, 19
Whipperwill, 15, 61
Whirlwind, 4
White man killer, 35, 36, 64
White Path, 42, 53
White Tobacco, 14
Wickitt and Terrell, 46
Wickliff John, 19
Widow Bags, 33
Widow Mink, 13
Widow Timarthy, 1
Wilcoxon David, 3
Wiley, 60
Wilkenson Dick, 65
Wilkenson Haron ?, 62
Will, 22, 23, 26, 56, 62
Willey, 24
Will Geeska, 29
Will Jack, 59
Williams John, 22, 58
Williams Lowry, 54
Williams William, 2
Willson, 28
Wilson, 60
Wilson Dick, 8
Winn Jack, 37
Winter Grapes, 48
Witch, 22, 44
Wochesoe, 31
Woharchee, 62
Wolatah, 30
Wolf, 29, 42
Wolf Betsey, 40
Wolf Crying, 7, 9
Wolf Dennis, 2
Wolf Eli, 40
Wolf Going, 37
Wolf Murphy, 2
Wolf Nation, 56
Wolf Tracker, 42
Woluchey, 30
Woman, 52
Woman Holder, 17, 19
Woman Killer, 5, 52
Woodard Jack, 61
Woodard Sunday, 51
Woodard Tom, 51
Woodcok, 50
Woodlark, 37
Woosee, 30
Woteah, 55
Wotty, 48
Writer, 16
Wyaeskee, 27
Wyaliskee, 32
Wyarukey, 59
Wyooskee, 51, 53, 56

Yalli-tanah, 42
Yarnell Jno. L., 3
Yewhyawkee, 57
Ying kee, 25
Yonah Killer, 50
Youholauchy, 29
Young Beavers, 64
Young Bird, 1, 8, 60, 63
Young Chicken, 20, 39
Young Duck, 3, 8, 16, 25, 40, 41, 55
Young John, 64
Young Pig, 55
Young Puppy, 14, 26, 31
Young Rock, 19
Young Turkey, 20, 24, 39, 50, 55
Young Wolf, 16, 24, 52
Yousannah, 36
Zug, 36



Thanks
www.rachael.accessgenealogy.com
www.hctennessee.accessgenealogy.com

   HELP-what is on all those ROLLS?

Native American and Cherokee Genealogy Tutorial

This tutorial will serve to educate and illuminate, in order to equip you to conduct effective, focused, Native American, but primarily, Cherokee genealogy research. The resources available for research directly relate to the tribes' history. At the conclusion of this tutorial I provide what I believe to be the most common reasons for failure to find the Indian Blood in one's family, but more importantly, ways to prove one's ancestry. Additionally, I will show you how that while you think you may have Cherokee blood, you may actually have Creek Indian blood, and what the difference is between Cherokee ancestry and Cherokee citizenship. Finally, what the most overlooked, and many times most helpful, records to search are.

Many people are unaware that Cherokee migration west actually started at the close of the Revolutionary War, when a group of Cherokees aligned with the British during the war petitioned the Spanish Governor in New Orleans for permission to settle on Spanish lands west of the Mississippi River. The request was granted, and in 1794 this group (actually a group of Cherokee may have emigrated to the base of the Rockie Mountains as early as 1721 - see History, Myths, and Sacred Formulas of the Cherokees for in-depth information on this subject) settled in the St. Francis River Valley in today's southeast Missouri.

The great earthquake of 1811 convinced this Cherokee group that they should not live in this region, so during the winter of 1811 and 1812 they moved to territory between the Arkansas and White Rivers in today's Arkansas. No official rolls were kept on these emigrating Cherokees, but a later roll as a result of the 1828 treaty (see below) states that in 1800 the Cherokee population west of the Mississippi was likely 1000, with about 1000 more emigrating between 1808-1817.

In a treaty with the Cherokees in 1817, in which they gave up certain tracts of land back east, the government officially granted the Cherokee title to their Arkansas lands. Several hundred Cherokees from back east officially emigrated up until 1819 to this new territory as a result of the treaty. Another treaty with the same type terms was concluded in 1819, but emigration west was curtailed after 1820 when the Secretary of War decided that Cherokees who had enrolled themselves for removal but had not removed, or those who had not enrolled, must emigrate at their own expense. In 1828 another treaty was concluded between the government and Cherokees, which ceded their Arkansas lands for lands in today's Oklahoma. (Keep in mind, this was prior to the disputed 1835 treaty which forced removal and resulted in the tragic Trail of Tears).

By 1835, it is estimated that 1/3 of the nation's Cherokee population lived west of the Mississippi. These settlers became known as the "Old Settler Cherokees." The official migration rolls resulting from these treaties have been transcribed and published by noted historian, author, and tribal authority Jack D. Baker in his work Cherokee Emigration Rolls 1817-1835. These rolls provide the only known list of these particular Cherokees prior to the 1851 Old Settler Census. The Cherokee Ancestry CD also has the indexed list of emigrants.

In 1835, the controversial Treaty of New Echota was signed, and from 1836 to 1838 those Cherokees who supported the treaty (known as the "Treaty Party") emigrated west to Oklahoma Territory. In 1838 and 1839 the U.S. government forcibly removed the remaining members over the Trail of Tears, except for a few thousand full-blooded Cherokee who either hid out in the hills of Tennessee and North Carolina, or were allowed to remain due to the Tsali (Charley) incident (see History, Myths, and Sacred Formulas of the Cherokee, pg. 131.) These Cherokee were eventually granted a reservation in Western North Carolina (Qualla Boundary Reservation). In 1835 a census was prepared of the Cherokee living in the east and those on this list are considered Eastern Cherokee, although obviously most of these eventually moved west. Additionally, remaining back east were some mixed-blood families, most one-quarter blood or less, who assimilated into the white families of Georgia, Tennessee, North and South Carolina. Some of these families moved back into the Cherokee Nation, Indian Territory, after the Civil War due to southern economic problems, but many did not. Those who did not likely beget many people today who claim Cherokee descent, but whose ancestors weren't on any rolls.

In 1846, due to inter-tribe bloodshed, politics, and tension, as well as government manipulation and exploitation of various branches of the tribe, the government concluded a treaty with the Cherokee which provided settlements to three branches of the Cherokee:

1. Eastern Cherokees living in the west, resulting in the 1851 Drennen Roll.

2. Old Settlers, including those living outside the Cherokee Nation, resulting in the 1851 Old Settler Roll (or census).

3. Eastern Cherokee's still living in the east, resulting in the 1852 Chapman Roll, which was a listing of Cherokee actually receiving payment based on the 1851 Siler Census).

While these are important genealogical resources, they only form the basis for latter, more complete genealogy works, because latter works incorporated the above works in one form or another. This latter work resulted from a 1905 U.S. Court of claims decision in favor of the Eastern Cherokees, who had brought suit against the U.S government for various treaty violations. Congress appropriated one million dollars for compensation to individual Cherokees (resulting in about .19 per person), and Guion Miller was assigned as the Special Commissioner to head this claims board. To receive an allotment, applicants who were alive on May 28 1906 had to prove they were a member of the Cherokee Nation, or descended from such members, at the time of the treaties. Applicants had to submit applications, supported by affidavits, containing detailed genealogical information on family members such as parents, grandparents, great-grandparents, uncles, aunts, cousins, dates and place of birth and death for family members, etc. Many applications also contain letters, stories, etc. Moreover, to be eligible for payment, persons had to show they were descended from a person who was an Eastern Cherokee in 1835, usually by proving descent from a person on the Drennen Roll or Chapman Roll, and proving they were not of Old Settlers, or associated with another tribe. (Interestingly, a number applicants were rejected because they were Creek - which should be of interest to genealogists who find ancestors on the "Applicants not Eligible" portion included in the Miller Roll "Plus").

45, 857 heads of household applications were received, representing claims for approximately 90,000 people. While many applications were rejected, the final roll, known as the Miller Roll, was approved by the court in 1910. The government paid claims to 27,264 persons residing west of the Mississippi, and 3,436 east of the Mississippi. The rolls represents a wealth of genealogical information. The applications themselves are contained on 348 rolls of National Archives microfilm, while the actual Miller Report is reproduced on 12 rolls of film. The book Guion Miller Roll "Plus" indexes this information by name, and includes full name, Miller number, Dawes number, census card number, relation, age in 1906, blood degree, and address.

A second very valuable source of Cherokee genealogical information comes from the Dawes Commission (see our Native American CD which contains the Dawes Roll indexes for all Five Civilized tribes). Oklahoma Territory was the last refuge for Native Americans against the encroaching white man. It was inevitable that they would be forced to give up their lands prior to Oklahoma statehood. Private land ownership was unknown to Native Americans. However, with Oklahoma statehood approaching, disbanding of the tribal governments and allotment of tribal lands became a necessity. The Dawes Act of 1887 broke up tribal holdings, and in 1893 Congress created the Dawes Commission, headed by Senator Henry Dawes. He was the first chairman to head the commission, charged with splitting up the reservations and allotting land (160 acres) to individual members of the Five Civilized Tribes (Cherokee, Choctaw, Creek, Chickasaw, and Seminole). The government obtained the surplus. Indians were allowed to sell their land after 25 years. By 1934, Indians had lost nearly 90 million acres, many of it through fraudulent sales and devious White practices. The commission work was from approximately 1893 to 1914. Included in the Cherokee roll were Freedman (former slaves) and Delaware (adopted into the Cherokee nation). The Dawes Commission records provide another great source of genealogical information. As a side note, the tribulations associated with breaking up the tribal lands and the Dawes Commission can be read about in Angie Debo's And Still the Waters Run. The book Dawes Roll "Plus" indexes this information by name, and includes full name, Dawes number, Miller number, family census card number, age, sex, blood, and address. One advantage of this book is that one can look forward in time from 1898 to 1906 (the Miller Roll information) and see such things as a 1906 surname change brought about by marriage, divorce, or adoption. The Dawes Roll serves as the basis for current Cherokee Nation membership.

The third very valuable source of Cherokee genealogy comes from a Cherokee physician named Dr. Emmet Starr, who in 1892 began reconstructing Cherokee genealogies. Dr. Starr obtained information from personal knowledge, interviews, correspondence, and official records. The Cherokee Ancestry CD contains this book as well. David Hampton of Broken Arrow OK, a Native American genealogical authority, states:

"He (Dr. Starr) reviewed some Cherokee records, especially the 1851 Drennen and Old Settler Rolls, and the 1883 Cherokee census. He also got some information from the Dawes Commission records; he had access to the census cards, but probably did not make extensive use of them. He did not review any Guion Miller Commission records, usually known as Eastern Cherokee applications, but he did get some information from the published roll. This was unfortunate. That commission would have done itself a great service to have hired Dr. Starr as their chief investigator. He could have likely saved them much time and effort in their preparation of the finished roll and greatly assisted himself." A great advantage of this work is that it does list the names in genealogical format so one can see relations. The disadvantage is that it does not contain ages or addresses, nor does it contain as many names as the other sources listed here.

A fourth very valuable source is Cherokee Jack D. Baker's transcription of the Cherokee Emigration Rolls from 1817-1835. These rolls allow one to connect their Old Settler Cherokee roots back east. These transcriptions provide a valuable link to connect the Eastern and Western Cherokee tribes. The Cherokee Ancestry CD also contains the indexed list of emigrants.

Fifth, but by no means least, is the Cherokee Roots books Volumes I and II. The advantage of these volumes is the vast amount of information included (see below). If one is just beginning research, not knowing what way your research will evolve, I recommend Cherokee Roots. One can come back to these volumes over and over. These volumes contain the rolls below:

1. Old Settler Roll - 1851. A listing of Cherokee, still living in 1851, who were already residing in Oklahoma when the main body of the Cherokee arrived in the winter of 1839 - as a result of the 1835 Treaty of New Echota. Approximately one third of the Cherokee people at that time were Old Settlers and two thirds were new arrivals.VOL II

2. Drennen Roll -1852. The first census of the new arrivals of 1839. The New Echota Treaty group - "Trail of Tears." VOL II

3. 1898-1914 Dawes Roll (index). VOL II

4. 1909 Guion Miller West Roll (index). VOL II

5. Reservation Rolls - 1817. A listing of those desiring a 640 acre tract of land in the east, in lieu of removing to Arkansas. Upon the death of the reservee, or the abandonment of the property, title was reverted to the state. VOL I

6. Henderson Roll - 1835. A census of over 16,000 Cherokee residing in North Carolina, Tennessee, Georgia, and Alabama to be removed to Oklahoma under terms of the New Echota Treaty. VOL I

7. Mullay Roll - 1848. A census of 1,517 Cherokee remaining in North Carolina after the removal of 1838. John C. Mullay took the census pursuant to an act of Congress in 1848. VOL I

8. Swetland Roll - 1869. A listing of Eastern Cherokee, and their descendants, who were listed as remaining in North Carolina by Mullay in 1848. VOL I

9. Hester Roll - 1883. Essentially, the 1883 Eastern Cherokee census. This roll lists ancestors, Chapman Roll number, age, English name, and Indian name. VOL I

8. Churchill Roll - 1908. A census like roll to certify members of the Eastern band of Cherokee. Also contains a great degree of information including degree of blood. Rejects are also included. VOL I

10. Baker Roll - 1924. This was supposed to be the final roll of the Eastern band of Cherokees. The land was to be allotted and all were to become regular U.S. citizens. Unlike their western brothers in Oklahoma, they avoided the termination procedures. The Baker Roll "Revised" serves as the current membership roll of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians of North Carolina. VOL I

11. 1851 Siler Roll, 1852 Chapman Roll, and 1909 Guion Miller East Roll. VOL I

The two most powerful tools for researching are the two CDs. The Native American Collection CD contains the:

* Index to the Dawes Roll (Final Rolls and Freedmen of the Five Civilized Tribes) for the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole; Dawes rejected names.

* Chilocco Indian School records - over 18,700 Native Americans were schooled at this Northern Oklahoma secondary school from 1880 to 1984. Searchable data base.

* Scanned books include the massive D.C. Gideon's Indian Territory: Descriptive Biographical and Genealogical (1901), O'Beirnes The Indian Territory: It's Chiefs, Legislators and Leading Men (1892); Dewitz's Notable Men of Indian Territory (1904-05); Final Rolls of Citizens and Freedmen of the Five Civilized Tribes.

* Massive microfilm catalogues: Native American Microfilm Catalog of the National Archives Southwest Region (Fort Worth); National Archives Native American Microfilm Catalogue; Oklahoma Historical Society (OHS) Archives and Manuscripts Microfilm Collection catalogue.

* A list of over 50,000 "missing" Indians due money from the Individual Indian Monies program; Native American directory with important addresses for tribes and more; Indian question and answer section with helpful information from the Bureau of Indian Affairs.

* Historic Indian images from the photographic section of the Oklahoma Historical Society Archives and Manuscripts Division. Photos of notable Indians, and more.

The Cherokee Ancestry CD contains Starr's

* "History of the Cherokee Indians - Old Families and Their Genealogy." This book, by Emmet Starr, contains over 8544 names.

* "Guide to Records in the National Archives of the United States Relating to American Indians." This voluminous, 476 page indexed guide, provides in detail a list of the records contained in the NARA for American Indians, from pre-federal records, to removal records, medical records, Indian trade, military records, land entry, audiovisual, claims, treaties, veterans affairs, and much more. Provides each record group and materials within the groups, a description of the materials, and their cubic length.

* "American Indians: A Select Catalogue of National Archives Microfilm Publications." This guide, 140 pages, provides the list and description of Indian records specifically microfilmed within the NARA, and how to order the microfilmed records.

* 1817-1835 Emigration Rolls. This alphabetical index allows one to connect their Old Settler Cherokee roots back east, and provides a valuable link to connect the Eastern and Western Cherokee tribes.

* Miller Roll Applications. This is the alphabetical index containing the name and state of those who applied for the Miller Roll, listing over 62,000 names.

* Early Indian Traders and Interpreters of South Carolina. Contains a list and short description of over 270 eighteenth century Indian traders and interpreters from South Carolina, that operated in current day Tennessee, Georgia, Alabama, and South Carolina. This is an important list, as many traders intermarried with Indians, and spawned mixed-breed families. Also contains the list of Indian traders killed or made prisoners by Indians in the Ft. Pitt area in the French and Indian War; also contains a robust list of additional books and sources on Indian traders of the Five Civilized Tribes in the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries; finally, excerpts from "Bartrams Travels: Bartram Among the Creeks," detailing his late18th century travels among the Creeks in the Carolinas, Georgia, and East and West Florida.

* Index to the South Carolina Indian Journals. South Carolina established formalized, regulated Indian trading as early as 1707. Journals were maintained on this trade, and South Carolina published (out of print now, but available for review at the South Carolina archives) the Journals of the Commissioners of the Indian Trade 1710-1718; Documents Relating to Indian Affairs 1750-1754; and Documents Relating to Indian Affairs 1754-1765. These journals contain fascinating accounts of Indian traders, commerce, militiamen, wars, treaties, relations, white settlers among Indians, and other information important to genealogists and historians. While the books are unavailable (except at the archives), the complete index here to these three journals provides an invaluable tool for research.

Most Common Problems Associated with Finding Cherokee Ancestry

First, under current Cherokee Nation East, and Cherokee Nation West, constitutional law, one has to prove descent from the Baker Roll to claim membership in the Eastern Nation, and descent from the Dawes Roll, in the category "By Blood," for the Western Nation. These rules may not always be the case, and the last Cherokee Nation West constitutional convention debated whether to rescind this provision, given the vast amount of people who can claim Cherokee blood descent but their ancestors failed to appear on the Dawes roll. Until some change is affected, one cannot be a member of these two federally recognized tribes unless their ancestors are on these rolls.

So, first, one has to understand there is a difference between citizenship and blood content. Nancy Ward's descendants, who are clearly, indisputably, Cherokee, are not all Cherokee CITIZENS. There was a group of her descendants who remained in East Tennessee, a group who went to California, some (the Hildebrands) who went to Indiana. Others are scattered in Missouri and Arkansas, just as the Old Settlers descendants are. They are blood Cherokee. But they are not citizens of either of the federally recognized Cherokee Nations due to the Dawes Commission and Baker Roll requirements. As my friend Jack Baker pointed out to me to illustrate the point, the German immigrants who came to this country were clearly German blood, but they gave up their German citizenship when they came to this country. So, they were still German, but not German citizens. So, they did not enjoy the rights of German citizenship, just as descendants of some Cherokee cannot enjoy the rights of Cherokee citizenship.

Still, one can still be proud of their rich and noble Cherokee heritage by using our genealogical resources to find Cherokee ancestors. This is why the Cherokee Ancestry CD is so important, because it contains the index to the South Carolina Indian Affairs volumes. Researching these volumes may yield names of ancestors involved with the Cherokee and other Indians. I provide some additional tips below.

Some of the more common reasons proving Cherokee ancestry is difficult:

A. As noted at the beginning of this tutorial, many Cherokee assimilated with and intermarried into white families in the region (and vice-versa)as far back as the early 1700's. People were not very genealogically minded at the time, and few, if any, records were kept of this assimilation.

B. Many white families were shameful of Cherokee Blood through intermarriage in the family, and disavowed all knowledge of it. It was hidden for years (and is still hidden). If you see of, or hear, that a particular ancestor was "Portuguese," or "Black Dutch," these could mean Indian. White Oklahomans generally did not feel this stigma of intermarriage - the stigma was in the southern U.S. Cherokee region in the 19th century and prior. I am told new research is coming out showing there was a law on Missouri books at one point making marriage between Whites and Indians illegal.

C. Many Cherokee children were placed in white homes and lost their identity, or white schools and forgot about their identity. Some kids were so small at the time of removal, they probably were unaware they were Cherokee.

D. It was not popular in that day to be Native American, to "get ahead" many disavowed Native American blood.

E. Small groups of Cherokee were known to escape along the "Trail of Tears." Obviously to avoid capture, they "became white."

This is why the Miller Roll "Plus" is so important. It lists thousands of applicants who were rejected by the Miller Commission, in some cases unjustly. One can go to this list, and then obtain the application, and find out on what basis their ancestors argued for claiming Cherokee Blood. This is very helpful not only in researching Cherokee ancestry, but for general genealogical research. Also, this list may help you prove Creek Indian ancestry, because many of the rejected applicants were rejected because they were Creek! Because many people who think they are of Cherokee ancestry are actually of Creek ancestry, the Campbell's Abstract index, which we offer, is very important to access.

Finally, after you have exhausted the resources I mention above, which should be the primary resources you use for Cherokee genealogy research, there are some secondary resources.

In all states but Oklahoma, the 1900 Federal Census has a separate Indian index at the end of each county which lists all that county's Indian population. In Oklahoma (still Indian Territory) areas which were outside the jurisdiction of the Five Civilized Nations, the Indian population will be found at the end of the listings. The Indian population of the Five Civilized Nations is listed after the state of Wyoming (the last state alphabetically). But, keep in mind, the Census Bureau has no standards for what an Indian is, and counts anyone an Indian who declares him or herself an Indian. Still, the Census can provide some leads.

Most often over-looked, but most helpful records. The Family History Centers at Latter Day Saint's (LDS) Churches contain valuable records. Forget about their computer data bases. Rather, focus on the microfilmed untold numbers of genealogies, family bibles, and other surname information (see their surname microfiche), and thousands of county and state tax, census, deed, and other records (see their geographic microfiche). Access the approriate microfiche, and order the appropriate microfilm listed on the fiche- it is very inexpensive to order 'on-loan.' County deed records from Oklahoma and other states can be accessed this way, and is a good source of info, especially if your ancestor, or a relative of an ancestor, was swindled out of land. I found their microfilm of state tax records (broken out by county) to be the number one source of genealogical information in my research. These are very meticulous records, as the government wanted to tax early and often. I think tax records from counties, ordered from the LDS, is probably the number one source for establishing genealogical information.

Remember, just because you cannot find a descendant on the Baker Roll, or Dawes Roll, and therefore, cannot be recognized by the Eastern or Western Cherokee Nation, or one of the other four Civilized Tribes such as the Creek, does not mean you are not Indian! As I stated above, the Cherokee Nation East uses the Baker Roll, and the Cherokee Nation West uses the Dawes Roll. The other four civilized tribes use the Dawes Roll. Keep in mind (and this is a topic that could be expounded on in many more pages) that according to the Bureau of Indian Affairs, no single Federal or tribal criterion establishes a persons identity as an Indian. In fact, there is no universally accepted definition of the word Indian. Different agencies and different tribes (tribe is an altogether different definition!) have varying criteria.



The following references represent secondary, or ancillary, sources which will allow you to delve deeper into Cherokee and other tribal research. In no way are they a substitute for the above sources, but can be used to supplement the base which you have established. We do not offer these sources:

Guide to Records in the National Archives of the United States Relating to American Indians. ISBN 0-911333-13-4. This guide examines all the record categories, is descriptive with detail and dates, and is a superior guide.

American Indians: A Select Catalogue of National Archives Microfilm Publications. ISBN 0-911333-09-6. Breaks out each microfilm listing. Not as detailed as the first source, but valuable in showing film numbers, title, dates, and a description of the record.

Both of the above books are found at the National Archives and Records Administration web site at http://www.nara.gov. Email them at Inquire@nara.Gov or write NARA, 700 Pennsylvania Ave., NW, Washington D.C. 20408-0001

Oklahoma Historical Society, 2100 N. Lincoln Boulevard, Oklahoma City OK 73105-4997 (405) 521-2491. Organized in 1893 with currently over 100 staff members, the staff will assist with questions pertaining to Oklahoma and Oklahoma Native Americans. Also publishes The Chronicles of Oklahoma, the quarterly journal, with wide ranging articles.

Cherokee Nation Births and Deaths, 1884-1901. Abstracted from Indian Chieftain and Daily Chieftain Newspapers, by Dixie Bogle, sponsored by NE OK Genealogical Society, Vinita OK. Published 1980 by Cook and McDowell Publications, 719 E. 6th St., Owensboro KY, 42301.

Records of the Cherokee Agency in Tennessee, 1801-1835. 14 rolls of microfilm (microcopy 208) from record group 75, Bureau of Indian Affairs.










































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www.hctennessee.accessgenealogy.com

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1860 CENSUS CREEK NATION
.1860 Census of the Creek Nation
Many of the persons listed as Black(B) or Mulatto(M) are actually mixed Indians

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Page 1
Free inhabitants in THE CREEK NATION, in the County WEST OF ARKANSAS.


number Name age sex color birthplace occupation
1-1 Henry F. BUCKNER 42 m
Tennessee Baptist Missionary
Lucy A. " 40 f Kentucky Baptist Missionary
Walter 0. " 16 m Kentucky
Isham** 48 m B Kentucky Servant
2-2 Thomas BERTHOLF 50 m New York Supt. Mission School
Jesse ROE 50 m B Tennessee Laborer
3-3 Ward H. BAILEY 49 m New York Physician
Laura " 49 f Conn.
Benjamin H. " 21 m Arkansas Merchants Clerk
Ward H. ", Jr. 12 m Arkansas
4-4 William G. STEEL 40 m Kentucky Tailor
5-5 Stephen S. Sanger, Sr. 44 m Virginia Merchant
Mary J. " 24 f Penn.
Edwin E. " 18 m Arkansas Merchants Clerk
Pauline H. " 11 f Arkansas
John R. " 11/12 m Arkansas
6-6 Landon C. ELIASON 30 m N. Carolina Merchant
Bowles E. ARMISTEAD 22 m Virginia Merchants Clerk
Rutledge H. ELIASON 22 m Virginia Merchants Clerk
7-7 Christopher F. BROWN 47 m Virginia Blacksmith
Jane BROWN 40 f Alabama
8-8 Presley DOWNING 62 m M Virginia Wagon Maker
Hannah " 45 f B Alabama
9-9 William H. ROGERS 38 m Louisiana Merchant
10-10 John STRYKER 55 m New Jersey Merchants Clerk
11-11 Jesse B. THOMPSON 38 m Tennessee Hotel Keeper
Amanda C. " 23 f Indiana
Mary " 12 f Missouri
12-12 Wilbourne W. SMITH 27 m Alabama Farm Laborer
Mary A. P. LUCAS 33 f Georgia
13-13 William CASSIDA 36 m Kentucky Carpenter
14-14 Andrew J. FRY 35 m Ohio Wagon Maker
Charlotte " 35 m Indiana
Elizabeth A. " 15 f Ohio
Mary C. " 11 f Ohio
William W. " 9 m Ohio
Albert W. " 3 m Missouri
15-15 Stephen HOCHSTELLER 28 m Penn Well Digger
16-16 John H. BROADNAX* 73 m Virginia School Teacher
17-17 John C. GIBSON 48 m Georgia Farmer

* Married natives, but not admitted to Citizenship.
** No surname given for most colored persons.


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Page 2
Free inhabitants in THE CREEK NATION, in the County WEST OF ARKANSAS.


number Name age sex color birthplace occupation
18-1 Joseph W. NEELEY 34 m Tennessee Well Digger
Nelly " 32 f Indiana
Jesse P. " 13 m Indiana
Thomas G. " 11 m Indiana
Mary J. " 6 f Indiana
William " 1 m Creek Nation
William W. HOPKINS 35 m Ohio Well Digger
19-2 Jacob MILLER, Sr. 62 m Kentucky Blacksmith
Nancy " 54 f Illinois
John " 28 m Arkansas Wagon Maker
Jacob ", Jr. 21 m Arkansas Farm Laborer
Jahue " 19 m Arkansas
Martha " 17 f Arkansas
Nancy " 15 f Arkansas
Isaac " 10 m Arkansas
William J. " 8 m Arkansas
Perminda " 6 f Arkansas
20-3 George WILLIAMS 28 m Louisiana Blacksmith
21-4 James CLOUD 20 m Alabama Farm Laborer
22-5 Jane SCARBROUGH 20 f Texas
23-6 Mary A. ILLISKARPER* 28 f Texas
24-7 Charles J. POWELL 21 m Texas Laborer
Sarah FISHER* 19 f Tennessee
25-8 Caroline GENTRY* 47 f Georgia
26-9 Mary FISHER* 40 f Tennessee
Mary L. LAMKINS 15 f Tennessee
Amanda M. " 12 f Mississippi
27-10 John GORDON* 56 m Tennessee Farmer
28-11 Alexander BOLING* 55 m Penn Farmer
29-12 Joseph EBY 56 m Penn Blacksmith
30-13 Stephen S. SANGER, Jr. 21 m Virginia Merchant (m.)
Emma L. " 18 f Arkansas (m.)
Elisha C. ROBINSON 24 m Tennessee Laborer
31-14 Lycurgus A. PATTERSON 40 m Tennessee physician
32-15 David B. WHITLOW* 38 m N.Carolina Farmer
33-16 Joshua G. ATKINS 26 m Georgia Farmer
Mary J. " 25 f Creek Nation
Harriett A. " 6 f Texas
Louiza A. " 4 f Texas
Texana " 2 f Texas

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Page 3
Free inhabitants in THE CREEK NATION, in the County WEST OF ARKANSAS.


number Name age sex color birthplace occupation
34-1 Joseph CROWELL* 43 m New York Farmer
35-2 Isaac RILEY* 47 m Indiana Mill Wright
Sophia " 10 f Creek Nation
Americus " 8 m Creek Nation
36-3 Abraham RILEY* 22 m Arkansas Farm Laborer
37-4 John WATLEY* 40 m Georgia Laborer
38-5 Jesse SHORTESS (m.) 37 m Penn Master Mill Wright
Mary " (m.) 22 f Missouri
Leonard S. COURTNEY 35 m Virginia Mill Wright
39-6 Eliza SMITH (c) 60 f S.Carolina Farmer
40-7 George M. AIRD 38 m Scotland Merchant
41-8 Betsey WINING 50 f M Mississippi Cook
Saphronia " 18 f M Chickasaw Nation
William " 16 m M Chickasaw Nation
Albert " 12 m M Chickasaw Nation
Fanny " 8 f M Creek Nation
Charley " 6 m M Creek Nation
Emeline " 2 f M Creek Nation
42-9 Daniel W. MARSH 35 m Tennessee Blacksmith
Susana " 36 f N.Carolina
James Rogers " 7 m Cherokee Nation
43-10 Leroy PEARSON 23 m Alabama Wagon Maker
44-11 Robert W. STEWART* 43 m Kentucky Blacksmith
Frederick T. SCHERIFF 33 m Germany Gun Smith
45-12 Peter GOODMAN 41 m Virginia Merchant
46-13 Coborn* 22 m Mexico Laborer
47-14 Ben* 21 m Mexico Laborer
48-15 Cedro* 21 m Mexico Laborer
49-16 Francisco 39 m Mexico Laborer
-17 Betsey 36 f Mexico
-18 Nancy* 22 f Mexico
50-19 Alexander AIRD 28 m Penn Merchant
Thomas A. " 36 m Scotland Merchants Clerk
Sarah P. " 25 f Tennessee
Constantine P. " 6 m Arkansas
George M. " 4 m Arkansas
Charles P. " 2 m Creek Nation
Alan D. " 6/12 m Creek Nation
-20 Washington 30 m B Florida Farmer
Mary 7 f B Choctaw Nation

(m.) Married within Census year.
(c) No explanation given for this notation!


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Page 4
Free inhabitants in THE CREEK NATION, in the County WEST OF ARKANSAS
enumeraTED on 6 September 1860. number Name age sex color birthplace occupation
51-1 John LILLEY 49 m Penn Pres. Missionary
Mary A. " 44 f Maryland Pres. Missionary
John L. " 5 m Creek Nation
Harriett R. " 5 f Creek Nation
52-2 Polly Ann 30 f B Alabama Farmer
Charley 9 m B Choctaw Nation
Albert 7 m B Choctaw Nation
Thomas 2 m B Choctaw Nation
53-3 Quash 23 m B Texas Farmer
Rose 20 f B Texas
Mose 2 m B Texas
Frank 1 m B Texas
54-4 Robbin GRAYSON 40 m B Alabama Farmer
-5 Jackson* 28 m Mexico Farmer
55-6 Henry SANCHS 39 m Mexico Farmer
Sobrettes " 35 f Mexico
Wonner " 6 f Mexico
Trinity " 4 f Mexico
56-7 Thomas WHIPPLE 38 m Vermont Laborer
57-8 William L. HANKS 33 m N.Carolina Well Digger
58-9 Peter SMITH 27 m Virginia Carpenter
-10 James M. HANKS 35 m N.Carolina Well Digger
59-11 Jacob HAMERSLEY 54 m New York Mill Wright
Amanda M. " 44 f Vermont
Jacob A. " 23 m Indiana Mill Wright
Frances E. " 17 f Indiana School Teacher
Henry DEMSEY 23 m Illinois Mill Wright
Henry KEMP 12 m Missouri
60-12 Jim 90 m B Georgia Cattle Herder
Jinney 60 f B Alabama Cook
Taylor 9 m B Creek Nation
Michael 7 m B Creek Nation
-13 George NOBLE (Sem.) 50 m B Florida Farmer
Maria " 40 f B Alabama
John " 23 m B Creek Nation Blacksmith
Simon " 10 m B Creek Nation
-14 Rebecca MANVIL (Sem.) 27 f M Florida Farmer
Ennis 8 m M Creek Nation
Jackson 6 m M Creek Nation
Lizzie 4 f M Creek Nation


In 1848 the Presbyterian Board set up a mission school for Seminoles at Oak Ridge, putting it in charge of Rev. John Lilley and his wife


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Page 5
Free inhabitants in THE CREEK NATION, in the County WEST OF ARKANSAS,


number Name age sex color birthplace occupation
-1 Polly (Seminole) 82 f B Florida Farmer
George 25 m B Creek Nation Farmer
Robert 23 m B Creek Nation Farmer
William 22 m B Creek Nation Farmer
Rachel 6 f B Creek Nation
Nancy 12 f B Creek Nation
-2 Mary Ann (Seminole) 47 f B Florida Farmer
Ned 8 m B Creek Nation
Dumas 6 m B Creek Nation
Charley 4 m B Creek Nation
Freman 2 m B Creek Nation
-3 Affey (Seminole) 60 f B Alabama Stock Raiser
Grace 7/12 f B Creek Nation
-4 Meat (Seminole) 31 m B Florida Farmer
Lucy 27 f B Alabama
Lora 3 f B Creek Nation
-5 Grace (Seminole) 45 f B Florida Stock Raiser
Ellen 11 f B Creek Nation
Ben 9 m B Creek Nation
Davis 7 m B Creek Nation
Sam 6/12 m B Creek Nation
-6 Lydia (Seminole) 45 f B Florida Stock Raiser
Delila 10 f B Creek Nation
Gcolor 6 f B Creek Nation
Molly 8 f B Creek Nation
Sam 7 m B Creek Nation
George 1 m B Creek Nation
-7 Cudjo (Seminole) 50 m B Florida Farmer (insane)
San 30 m B Florida Laborer
-8 William S. BARNES 37 m S.Carolina Merchant
Lenora J. " 27 f S.Carolina
Ella " 4 f Kansas Terr.
Charles M. " 2 m Creek Nation
-9 John V. TAYLOR 40 m New York Merchant
Tomar 45 f B N.Carolina Cook
-10 Joseph McNEVIN 30 m Ireland Merchants Clerk
62-11 Frances 28 f B Alabama Cook
Jim 8 m B Creek Nation
Tobe 2 m B Creek Nation

(Seminole) Evidently these were slaves owned by the Seminole
Indians, as the Indians themselves were not listed in the U.S. Census. See
Page 66. There was no explanation given for this notation.


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Page 6
Free inhabitants in THE CREEK NATION, in the County WEST OF ARKANSAS,
enumerated on 19 September 1860.
number Name age sex color birthplace occupation
63-1 John S. PORTER (c) 48 m Georgia Laborer
64-2 Lizzie BARNETT* 24 f Arkansas
Samanthe WILLIAMS 4 f Missouri
65-3 Elijah 22 m B Creek Nation Laborer
66-4 Buck COZENS 51 m B N.Carolina Laborer
67-5 Samuel S. HAMILTON 39 m S.Carolina Merchant
68-6 Cully MONIAC 62 m M Alabama Farmer
Nelly " 56 f B Alabama
69-7 Hope 58 m B Alabama Stock Raiser
Fanny 40 f B Alabama
Sharper 16 m B Creek Nation
Henry 12 m B Creek Nation
Elias 9 m M Creek Nation
Susanna 8 f M Creek Nation
Jim 7 m M Creek Nation
-8 Molly 30 f B Alabama Farmer
Louiza 5 f B Creek Nation
Sarah Ann 3 f B Creek Nation
- 9 Rebecca 23 f B Alabama Farmer
John 8 m B Creek Nation
Eliza 6 f B Creek Nation
Adaline 5 f B Creek Nation
-10 Sillier 30 f B Alabama Farmer
-11 Nelly 40 f B Alabama Farmer
Fanny 13 f B Creek Nation
Sealey 11 f B Creek Nation
Betty 9 f B Creek Nation
Maria 7 f B Creek Nation
Mary 5 f B Creek Nation
Julia 6/12 f B Creek Nation
70-12 Caisar 70 m B Alabama Farmer
Hannah 50 f B Missiissippi
71-13 Jimme LARRE 41 m M Alabama Laborer
72-14 Jacon of Jake 36 m M Alabama Merchant
Henry 12 m M Cherokee Nation
73-15 Anderson 30 m B Mississippi Laborer
-16 Finny 82 f B Alabama
74-17 George HALL 19 m B Alabama Laborer
75-18 Cow Tom 49 m B Alabama Stock Raiser
Amy 48 f B Alabama


* Married natives, but not admitted to Citizenship.
(c) No explanation given for this notation!


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Page 7

Free inhabitants in THE CREEK NATION, in the County WEST OF ARKANSAS,
enumerated on 24 September 1860.
Post Office: MICCO

number Name age sex color birthplace occupation
76-1 Caroline 35 f B Mississippi Stock Raiser
Edmond 12 m B Choctaw Nation
Babe 10 m B Creek Nation
Jeddick 8 m B Creek Nation
Henry 6 m B Creek Nation
Albert 4 m B Creek Nation
Sinee 2 f B Creek Nation
Wilson 11/12 m B Creek Nation
77-2 Harry 27 m B Alabama Merchants Interpreter
Betty 20 f B Creek Nation
Thomas 2 m B Creek Nation
78-3 John 30 m B Alabama Laborer
Melinda 25 f B Alabama
Judy 4 f B Creek Nation
Tamar 3 f B Creek Nation
Rosella 2 f B Creek Nation
Noah 1/12 f B Creek Nation
79-4 Margaret 29 f B Alabama Farmer
Katey 6 f B Creek Nation
Angeline 4 f B Creek Nation
Boston 3 m B Creek Nation
Ned 2 m B Creek Nation
Billy 5/12 m B Creek Nation
-5 Henry 28 m B Alabama Laborer
-6 Mary of Tuckaparchi 50 f B Alabama Farmer
Abram 24 m B Creek Nation Laborer
Henry 20 m B Creek Nation
Billy 18 m B Creek Nation
Phillip 16 m B Creek Nation
Ned 14 m B Creek Nation
Milly 12 f B Creek Nation
-8 Hannah 24 f B Creak Nation Cook
Hetty 6 f B Creek Nation
Monday 4 m B Creek Nation
Peter 8/12 m B Creek Nation
80-8 Lucy 50 f B Tennessee
-9 Manuel 35 m B Alabama Laborer
Jinny 25 f B Alabama Cook
Theodore 4 m B Creek Nation
-10 Ducker 30 m M Alabama Laborer

When there is no surname or ditto marks, the enumerator gave no surname for that person; there was no surname given for most colored persons.


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Page 8
Free inhabitants in THE CREEK NATION, in the County WEST OF ARKANSAS,
enumerated on 25 September 1860.
Post Office MICCO

number Name age sex color birthplace occupation
81-1 Addison M. C. TAYLOR 28 m New York Laborer
Peggy 20 f M Creek Nation Cook
Jefferson 6 m M Creek Nation
Sandy 4 m M Creek Nation
George 1 m M Creek Nation
Betsey 75 f B Alabama Farmer
82-2 Joseph GOODING 52 m M Alabama Farmer
Alicey " 48 f M Alabama
Jack " 19 m M Creek Nation Laborer
Frank " 26 m M Creek Nation Laborer
Jim " 15 m M Creek Nation Laborer
William " 13 m M Creek Nation
Lucretia " 11 f M Creek Nation
Sam " 9 m M Creek Nation
Charles 3 m M Creek Nation
83-3 Betsey 19 f M Creek Nation
Eliza 3 f M Creek Nation
-4 Mary of "Eufaula" 30 f B Alabama Farmer
Wiley 12 m B Creek Nation
Sally 10 f B Creek Nation
Maria 8 f B Creek Nation
Jinny 6 f B Creek Nation
A. C. 4 m B Creek Nation
-5 Toakee of "Tari Ke Kee" 35 f B Alabama Farmer
Dick 9 m B Creek Nation
-6 Phebe 32 f B Alabama Farmer
-7 Hannah of "Euchee" 68 f B Alabama Farmer
Sally 21 f B Creek Nation
Babe 3 m B Creek Nation
-9 Frank 26 m B Arkansas Labor
-10 Frank YORGEE 90 m B Virginia Farmer (Blind)
Billy Frank 13 m B Creek Nation
-11 Tyra 50 f B Alabama Farmer
-12 Chloe 75 f B Alabama
-13 Sam 24 m B Alabama Farmer
Louiza 15 f B Creek Nation
Younger 4/12 f B Creek Nation
-14 Cudjo DURANT 28 m B Alabama Laborer

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Page 9
Free inhabitants in THE CREEK NATION, in the County WEST OF ARKANSAS,
enumerated by me on 26 September 1860. Israel G. Vore, Asst. Marshal.
Post Office MICCO

number Name age sex color birthplace occupation
-l Hannah BARNETT 64 f B Alabama Farmer
Siah " 28 m B Alabama Laborer
Babe " 14 f B Creek Nation
Jim " 12 m B Creek Nation
-2 Lizzie BARNETT 24 f B Alabama Cook
Jane " 7 f M Creek Nation
Joseph " 5 m M Creek Nation
Sam " 3 m M Creek Nation
Hepsey " 1 f M Creek Nation
85-3 Elizabeth PORTER(c) 48 f Georgia Farmer
Sarah A. CHRISMAN (c) 23 f Creek Nation
Edward CROWELL c) 17 m Creek Nation
86-4 Sam of "Coweta" 30 m B Alabama Laborer
Affy 20 f B Creek Nation
Jim 5 m B Creek Nation
87-5 Malinda 47 M Tennessee Cook
Prince 11 m M Creek Nation
88-6 James BLACKBURN 33 m Tennessee Teamster
89-7 Winey 38 f B Alabama Cook & washer
Ennis 14 m B Creek Nation
Pompy 12 m B Creek Nation
Morey 10 m B Creek Nation
Abram 8 m B Creek Nation
Rhine 5 B Creek Nation
Nannie 6/12 f B Creek Nation
90-8 Ketch 12 m B Creek Nation
-9 Blacksmith Jack 58 m B Georgia Blacksmith
Aggy 55 f B Georgia Cook
-10 Aaron GRAYSON 60 m B Alabama Laborer
Lucy 50 f B Alabama Cook
91-1l Austin 38 m M Kentucky Laborer
92-12 Sarah McLEMORE* 17 f Alabama Cook
93-13 William NERO 34 m B Alabama Merchants Interpreter
Nancy " 28 f M Alabama
Susey " 10 f B Creek Nation
Cornelia " 8 m B Creek Nation
Adaline " 6 f B Creek Nation
Mary " 4 f B Creek Nation
Joseph " 3 m B Creek Nation
Abby " 1 f B Creek Nation

(c) No explanation given for this notation.
* Married natives, but not admitted to Citizenship.


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Page 10
Free inhabitants in THE CREEK NATION, in the County WEST OF ARKANSAS,
enumerated on 27 September 1860.
Post Office MICCO

number Name age sex color birthplace occupation
-l Sam NERO 28 m B Alabama Farmer
-2 Wiley NERO 24 m B Creek Nation Teamster
-3 Nero 22 m B Creek Nation Teamster
94-4 Polly NERO 34 f M Florida Farmer
Susey " 14 f B Creek Nation
Peggy " 12 f B Creek Nation
Franklin " 10 m B Creek Nation
George " 8 m B Creek Nation
Eli " 6 m B Creek Nation
Webster " 4 m B Creek Nation
95-5 Lucretia HAWKINS 72 f B Maryland Cake Baker
96-6 Mitchell BEAMS 45 m M Mississippi Merchants Interpreter
97-7 Andrew WOODRUFF 20 m N.Carolina Laborer
98-8 John COONEY 70 m B Georgia Farmer
Micey " 20 f B Creek Nation Cook
Sam " 8 m B Creek Nation
-9 Ned 65 m B Georgia Farmer
Venus 55 f B Georgia
99-10 Lydia of "Coweta" 30 f B Florida Farmer
Delila 11 f B Creek Nation
Sarah 9 f B Creek Nation
Jim 7 m B Creek Nation
Grace 3 f B Creek Nation
Mack 2 m B Creek Nation
-11 Hocas Dick 46 m B Alabama Farmer
100-12 Jeremiah CATES* 60 m S.Carolina Merchants Clerk
101-13 Newton HAYNES* 40 m Conn. Stone Mason
102-14 William H. ALLEN 31 m Georgia Merchants Clerk
Cudjo 16 m B Creek Nation
103-15 Monday 50 m B Alabama Farmer
Suckey 34 f B Alabama
William 14 m B Creek Nation
Job 12 m B Creek Nation
Benjamin 10 m B Creek Nation
Stephen 8 m B Creek Nation
Tyra 6 f B Creek Nation
Phillip 4 m B Creek Nation
Eunar 2 m B Creek Nation
Fanny 1 f B Creek Nation
104-16 Orlowfe MALTBY 55 m Vermont Carpenter

* Married natives, but not admitted to citizenship.


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Page 11
Free inhabitants in THE CREEK NATION, in the County WEST OF ARKANSAS,
enumerated on 8 October 1860.
Post Office: Creek Agency

number Name age sex color birthplace occupation
-l Joseph S. MORROW 25 m Georgia Baptist Missionary
Clara B " 21 f Alabama
Clara M. " 1/12 f Choctaw Nation
-2 David FITZGERALD 51 m Virginia Blacksmith
105-3 Reuben COOK* 58 m S.Carolina Merchant
106-4 Elizabeth BUTLER (c) 20 f Missouri
Charles F. EMORY 24 m New York Laborer
Samuel DIAR 25 m Tennessee Laborer
107-5 James ALLEN 47 m Tennessee Farm Laborer
Lavina " 40 f M Georgia Cook
108-6 Blue George 32 m M Alabama Laborer
109-7 Joseph COONEY 48 m B Georgia Stock Raiser
110-8 Peter 32 m B Alabama Farmer
111-9 William GRAYSON 38 m M Alabama Farmer
112-10 James LYNCH* 45 m Tennessee Wagon Maker
113-11 Mark A. C. THORNSBURY 23 m Virginia Farmer
114-12 Joseph RIDGEWAY 24 m Ohio Carpenter
John STEWART 24 m Indiana Laborer
115-13 Joseph JEUDA* 31 m Missouri Laborer
116-14 Antonio FLOYD 25 m Mexico Laborer
117-15 Lewis MILLETT 18 m Georgia Laborer
118-16 Edward H. CARRUTH 30 m New York School Teacher
Mary S. " 26 f Virginia School Teacher
119-17 James PATTERSON 37 m Tennessee Merchant
William T. DAVIS 27 m Georgia School Teacher
120-18 James ESSEX 67 m New York Methodist Clergyman
-19 Inman LUNSFORD 22 m Arkansas Laborer
121-20 John N. HAMPTON* 31 m Georgia Farmer
122-21 Hagerman SHIELDS 34 m Virginia Merchant
Frederick SEVERS 25 m Arkansas Merchants Clerk
123-22 Shelton SMITH* 32 m Georgia Blacksmith
124-23 Samuel F. HAYES 23 m Maryland Merchants Clerk
125-24 George SOFLEY* 42 m Conn Merchants Clerk
-25 Oskar A. GLAZEBROOK 26 m Illinois Merchants Clerk
-26 Braziel PENSINO 60 m Oregon Trader
-27 Edward GREGORY* 68 m Tennessee Laborer
126-28 Tom BRUNER 25 m B Alabama Stone Mason
127-29 Johnson MAUL 32 m Penn Merchants Clerk
128-30 William N. CLINTON* 38 m New York Carpenter
129-31 William F. BROWN 42 m Penn Carpenter

* Married natives, but not admitted to Citizenship.
(c) N0 explanation given for this notation.


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Page 12
Free inhabitants in THE CREEK NATION, in the County WEST OF ARKANSAS,
enumerated on 30 October 1860.
Post Office Creek Agency

number Name age sex color birthplace occupation
-l Tom OKESLAR 65 m B Georgia Physician
-2 Sam 61 m B Georgia Farmer
130-3 George SPANIARD 19 m Mexico Cattle Herder
131-4 William PERCIVAL 30 m Ireland Merchant
Hiram H. COLVER 25 m New York Dentist
132-5 James A. PRESTON 28 m Georgia Baptist Missionary
Cornelia C. " 22 f Georgia Baptist Missionary
133-6 Richard T. GAINES* 48 m Indiana Farmer
134-7 Nathaniel HODGE* 60 m New York Carpenter
-8 Mary PERRYMAN* 35 f Arkansas
Margaret P. PERRYMAN 15 f Arkansas
-9 Caroline J. PERRYMAN 23 f Missouri School Teacher
135-10 John C. ROSS 34 m Kentucky Physician
-11 James W. WETZELL 45 m Virginia Saddler
Augustus " 14 m Missouri
136-12 Thomas P. DAVIS 40 m Wales Stone Mason
Elizabeth " 36 f New York
Susan " 15 f New York
Martha " 9 f Penn
Ida " 3 f Creek Nation
137-13 John P. COOPER 28 m Virginia Blacksmith
138-14 Simon A. HARKER 35 m England Merchant
Adaline " 28 f Mass
Franklin A." 1 m Creek Nation
Annie " 1/12 f Creek Nation
-15 Alexander WARFIELD 35 m Mass Merchant
Mary " 30 f Maine
Hattie " 2 f Creek Nation
Henry L. " 11/12 m Maine
139-16 Almarine VANDIVORE 48 m Georgia Baptist Missionary
Sarah " 40 f Georgia Baptist Missionary
Fanny " 19 f Georgia Baptist Missionary
Mollie " 17 f Georgia Baptist Missionary
Dessie " 15 f Georgia Baptist Missionary
Almetus " 13 m Georgia
Alfred B.R. " 4 m Georgia
James EATON 57 m Georgia Farm Laborer
140-17 Robert M. LONGBRIDGE 51 m S.Carolina Pres. Missionary
Harriett " 39 f Mass Pres. Missionary
Robert H. " 16 m Creek Nation

* Married natives, but not admitted to Citizenship.


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Page 13
Free inhabitants in THE CREEK NATION, in the County WEST OF ARKANSAS,
enumerated on 3 November 1860.
Post Office Creek Agency

number Name age sex color birthplace occupation
Mary LONGBRIDGE 6 f Creek Nation
Harriett E. " 4 f Creek Nation
-l William S. ROBERTSON 40 m New York School Teacher
Ann E. " 34 f Georgia
Ann A. " 9 f Creek Nation
Mary A. " 7 f Creek Nation
Gcolor L. " 4 f Creek Nation
Samuel W. " 2/12 m Creek Nation
Nancy SHEPPERD 30 f Kentucky School Teacher
Annie N. TURNER 32 f Mass. School Teacher
Joahanna MILLS 24 f New Jersey School Teacher
Mary McKEAN 30 f Penn School Teacher
Mary VANCE 30 f Penn School Teacher
John P. DAVIS 54 m Maine School Teacher
141-2 Moses S. LANDS 32 m Tennessee Farm Laborer
Lucinda " 33 f Tennessee
Mary J. " i f Arkansas
Elizabeth " 5 f Arkansas
Nancy R. " 3 f Arkansas
Joahanna " 3/12 f Creek Nation
142-3 Robert B. McCULLOUGH 45 m Penn Carpenter
Elizabeth " 40 f Penn
William " 17 m Penn
James " 15 m Penn
Elizabeth " 13 f Penn
-4 Frank BORGEAUD 25 m Switzerland Farm Laborer
-5 Christian 0. THORRUP 21 m Denmark Farm Laborer
-6 Madison JOHNSON 35 m Virginia Carpenter
143-7 Kendal LEWIS (c) 79 m Maryland Farmer
144-B John LEWIS (c) 65 m Georgia Farmer
145-9 John BARNWELL* 43 m Ireland Merchant
146-10 Mary R. COODY 26 f Virginia
147-11 Sarah C. T. STIDHAM* 29 f Virginia
148-12 Cyrus A. LAWSON 40 m Kentucky Trader
149-13 Robert ARMSTRONG 70 m Scotland Merchant
150-14 Christopher C. BELCHER* 34 m Tennessee Merchants Clerk
151-15 Jurdon A. SMITH 30 m Mississippi
-16 Rachel HENRY* 26 f Cherokee Nation
Nancy SMITH 52 f Tennessee
-17 John DIXON 20 m Cherokee Nation Laborer

(c) No explanation given for this notation.
* Married natives, but not admitted to Citizenship.


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Page 14
Free inhabjtants in THE CREEK NATION, in the County WEST OF ARKANSAS,
enumerated on 6 November 1860.
Post Office Creek Agency

number Name age sex color birthplace occupation
152-1 John THORNSBURY 66 m Virginia School Teacher
Sarah C. F. " 52 f Virginia School Teacher
John E. " 20 M Virginia
153-2 John M. HOLMES 42 m Tennessee Merchant
Sarah A. " 38 f Tennessee
Mary " 8 f Texas
William " 5 m Arkansas
Emma " 3 f Arkansas
Ella " 1 f Arkansas
154-3 William M. HOLMES 35 m Tennessee Merchant
Fannie " 21 f California
Lillie " 1 f Arkansas
155-4 Thomas MAXWELL* 50 m Georgia Teamster
156-5 Louiza LOGAN 40 f M Virginia Cook
James T. HARVEY 22 m Missouri Farm Laborer
157-6 Louiza P. SHAW 29 f Switzerland Seamstress
James H. " 10 m Arkansas
158-7 John W. B. MATTHEWS 27 m Alabama Blacksmith
Nancy T. " 21 f Alabama
-8 Timothy PERRY 28 m Mass Carpenter
-9 Frederick ADAMS 22 m Maine Merchants Clerk
William WHITMORE 35 m New York Drover
-10 David BALLEAU* 55 m France Farmer
-11 Henderson POSELY 19 m Missouri Laborer
-12 John PATTON 18 m Texas Laborer
-13 James CHILDERS 54 m Tennessee Laborer
Susan " 51 f Tennessee
Nancy 23 f Tennessee
Arine " 20 f Cherokee Nation
Guss " 16 m Cherokee Nation Laborer
-14 Rheuben CHILDERS 24 m Tennessee Laborer
-15 Robert B. AMES 43 m New York Teamster
Ira " 16 m Illinois
Lucretia " 14 f Illinois
Josephine " 12 f Illinois
Henry " 11 m Illinois
-16 Carter WELLS 32 m Arkansas Blacksmith
Elizabeth " 39 f Arkansas
Caroline " 9 f Arkansas
Susan " 6 f Arkansas

* Married natives, but not admitted to Citizenship.


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Page 15
Free inhabitants in THE CREEK NATION, in the County WEST OF ARKANSAS,
enumerated on 8 November 1860.
Post Office Creek Agency

number Name age sex color birthplace occupation
John WELLS 2 m Cherokee Nation
Alexander " 1 m Cherokee Nation
159-1 Stephen SMITH 53 m S.Carolina Wagon Maker
Catharine " 52 f Georgia
William " 20 m Alabama Farm Laborer
Catharine A. H. SMITH 19 f Alabama
Margaret E. " 16 f Alabama
Thomas S. " 10 m Alabama
160-2 Samuel H. HOPWOOD* 63 m Virginia Farmer
161-3 George W. SMITH 39 m Virginia Carpenter
162-4 Big Sarah 48 f B Alabama Cook
163-5 Julia 30 f B Alabama Cook
Jeanetta 7 f M Creek Nation
Ahtula 5 f B Missouri
164-6 Elizabeth 28 f B Cherokee Nation Cook
Chancy 3 m M Creek Nation
Robinson 5/12 m M Creek Nation
165-7 Jesse LIVINGSTON 39 m Maryland Tailor
166-8 Richard 0. EDMONDS* 28 m Virginia Laborer
167-9 Leroy P. JOB* 48 m Alabama Stock Raiser
-10 Judy GRAYSON 60 f B Alabama
-11 Amy GRAYSON 35 f Alabama
168-12 Rachel CORNELLS 48 f M Alabama Farmer
-13 Fanny CORNELLS 80 f B Alabama Stock Raiser
-14 Billy HAWKINS 52 m M Alabama Laborer
169-15 William H. GARRETT 30 m S.Carolina Creek Agent
Mary D. " 31 f Missouri
William W. " 2 m Creek Nation
John H. GARRETT 25 m Alabama
Alexander WOODS 25 m New York Farm Laborer
170-16 Cullen MANLY 54 m M N.Carolina Horse Trainer
Alonze " 11 m M Cherokee Nation
Julia A. HELTERBRANCH 65 f M Virginia
171-17 John F. BROWN* 47 m S.Carolina Physician
-18 Eliza CALLAHAN (c) 21 f Texas
-19 Solomon WILLIAMS* 47 m Alabama Carpenter




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DECENDANTS OF NANCY WARD
Descendants of Nanye'hi


1. Nanye'hi, daughter of (trad.) Tame Doe, born on c1738 at Cherokee Nation
(now TN); died on 1822 at Cherokee Nation (now Polk county, TN); buried
at Nancy Ward's Grave, Polk, TN.

She married, first, to Kingfisher; died on 1755 at Canton county, GA;
and married, second, to Bryan WARD.

Children of Kingfisher and Nanye'hi were as follows:

2. i. Ka-ti, born c1752; married Samuel CANDY.

ii. Hi-s-ki-ti-hi (Fivekiller), born on c1754 at Cherokee
Nation (probably present-day TN); buried at Nancy Ward's
Grave, Polk, TN.

He married to Catherine.

Child of Bryan WARD and Nanye'hi was as follows:

3. iii. Elizabeth WARD, born c1759; married Joseph MARTIN.

2. Ka-ti, born on c1752 at Cherokee Nation (now TN).

She married, first, to Samuel CANDY; and married, second, to John WALKER;
and married, third, to Ellis HARLAN, born on 1733? at Chester county, PA;
son of Ezekiel HARLAN and Hannah OBORN.

Child of Samuel CANDY and Ka-ti was as follows:

4. i. Samuel CANDY Jr., born c1768; married Elizabeth WEST.

Children of John WALKER and Ka-ti were as follows:

5. ii. Jennie WALKER, born c1771; married Thomas FOX-TAYLOR.

6. iii. John WALKER Jr., born c1773; married Elizabeth LOWRY.

Children of Ellis HARLAN and Ka-ti were as follows:

7. iv. Nancy HARLAN, born c1777; married Caleb STARR.

8. v. George HARLAN, born c1779; married Nancy SANDERS.

9. vi. Ezekiel HARLAN, born c1781; married Hannah LEWIS.

10. vii. Susannah HARLAN, born c1784; married Otterlifter.

11. viii. Ruth HARLAN, born c1786; married Joseph PHILLIPS.

12. ix. Sarah HARLAN, born c1788; married Jacob WEST.

13. x. Elizabeth HARLAN, born 15 August 1793; married Peter
HILDERBRAND.

3. Elizabeth WARD, born on c1759 at Cherokee Nation (now TN).

She married, first, to Joseph MARTIN, born on 18 September 1740 at
Albemarle county, VA; died on 18 December 1808 at Henry county, VA at 68
years of age; buried at Belle Mont, Henry, VA; son of Joseph MARTIN and
Susannah CHILDS; and married, second, to (Bernard?) HUGHES.

Children of Joseph MARTIN and Elizabeth WARD were as follows:

14. i. Nancy MARTIN, born 1778?; married Michael HILDERBRAND.

ii. James MARTIN, born on 1780 at Chittiko, Cherokee Nation
East (now TN).

Child of (Bernard?) HUGHES and Elizabeth WARD was as follows:

15. iii. Rachel HUGHES, born c1790; married Charles ROGERS.

4. Samuel CANDY Jr., born on c1768; died on 6 July 1837.

He married to Elizabeth WEST.

Children of Samuel CANDY and Elizabeth WEST were as follows:

i. Ollie CANDY, born on c1798; died on after 1851.

She married to Hair CONRAD; died on 2 November 1844 at
Cherokee Nation, IT (now OK); son of Hamilton CONRAD and
Onai.

ii. Nancy CANDY, born on c1800.

She married, first, to John T. HARLIN; died on 3 October
1835; and married, second, to Henry COBB.

iii. Thomas CANDY, born on c1803 at Cherokee Nation East; died
on c1864.

He married, first, on unmarried to (unknown); and married,
second, to Susan GRAVES, born at Cherokee Nation East;
died on c1864; and married, third, to Katie DREW.

iv. George Washington CANDY, born on 1805 at Candy's Creek,
McMinn, TN; died on 9 May 1856.

He married, first, to Elizabeth Hughes BELL, born on 1807
at Bartow county, GA; died on 28 July 1848; daughter of
John BELL and Catherine ADAIR; and married, second, to
Elizabeth WATIE; daughter of Oowatee and Susannah REESE.

v. John Walker CANDY, born on 1807?; died on July 1868.

He married, first, to Mary Ann WATIE, born on c1814; died
on May 1844; daughter of Oowatee and Susannah REESE; and
married, second, to Electa W. ADAMS.

vi. Samuel CANDY, born on c1810.

vii. Peggy CANDY, born on c1812.

She married to (unknown).

5. Jennie WALKER, born on c1771 at Cherokee Nation (now TN); died at
Cherokee Nation, IT; buried at Saline District, Cherokee Nation, IT (now
OK).

She married, first, to Thomas FOX-TAYLOR, born on c1763 at Charleston,
Bradley, TN; son of Charles FOX; and married, second, to John McINTOSH.

Children of Thomas FOX-TAYLOR and Jennie WALKER were as follows:

i. Richard TAYLOR, born on 10 February 1786; died on 15 June
1853 at 67 years of age; buried at Tahlequah City cemetery,
Tahlequah, Cherokee, OK.

He married, first, to Ellen McDANIEL, born at Cherokee
Nation (now TN); and married, second, to Susan FIELDS,
born on 6 July 1806; died on 2 August 1872 at 66 years of
age; buried at Tahlequah City cemetery, Tahlequah,
Cherokee, OK; daughter of George FIELDS and Nancy BROWN.

ii. Thomas Fox TAYLOR, born on c1791.

He married, first, to Mary VANN; daughter of James VANN
and Nancy BROWN; and married, second, to Lucy OTTERLIFTER,
born on c1807; died on c1836; daughter of Otterlifter and
Susannah HARLAN.

iii. Susannah TAYLOR, born on 15 February 1798 at Charleston,
Bradley, TN; died on 12 December 1876 at Bradley county,
TN at 78 years of age; buried at Henneger's Chapel,
Bradley, TN.

She married on Apr 1814 at Charleston, Bradley, TN to
Samuel PARKS, born on 12 January 1789 at Blount county, TN;
died on 3 June 1841 at Bradley county, TN at 52 years of
age; buried at Henneger's Chapel, Bradley, TN; son of
Joseph PARKS.

Child of John McINTOSH and Jennie WALKER was as follows:

iv. Nellie McINTOSH, born on c1802.

She married to James McDANIEL, born on 1790; died on 9
November 1850; buried at McDennil cemetery, Okay, Wagoner,
OK.

6. John WALKER Jr., born on c1773 at Cherokee Nation (now TN); died on
1835?.

He married, first, to Elizabeth LOWRY, born on 1772; died on 18 May 1839;
daughter of George LOWRY and Nannie; and married, second, to (unknown).

Child of John WALKER and Elizabeth LOWRY was as follows:

i. John WALKER, born on c1798 at Wachowee, Polk, TN; died on
10 September 1834 at TN.

He married, first, on 10 January 1824 at Rhea county, TN
to Emily Stanfield MEIGS, born on 23 November 1808; died
on 20 June 1888 at TN at 79 years of age; daughter of
Timothy MEIGS and Elizabeth HOLT; and married, second, to
Nancy BUSHYHEAD, born on c1811; died on 1839 at MO;
daughter of Bushyhead and Nancy FOREMAN.

Child of John WALKER and (unknown) was as follows:

ii. Carter "Thigh" WALKER, born on c1800 at TN; died on c1845.

He married to Sarah E. BREWER, born on 1806 at GA; died on
11 December 1871; daughter of George BREWER and Elizabeth
BROWN.

7. Nancy HARLAN, born on c1777 at Cherokee Nation (now TN); died on 1841 at
Going Snake District, Cherokee Nation, IT (now Adair county, OK).

She married to Caleb STARR, born on c1758 at Chester county, PA; died on
1843 at Going Snake District, Cherokee Nation, IT (now Adair county, OK);
son of Alexander STARR and Deborah BRYANT.

Children of Caleb STARR and Nancy HARLAN were as follows:

i. Mary Jane STARR, born on 15 September 1795 at McMinn
county, TN; died on 1869.

She married, first, to Austin RIDER, born on about 1785 at
(prob. VA); died on about 1835 at (prob. IT [OK]); son of
John RIDER and Elizabeth BRADLEY; and married, second, to
James WOODS.

ii. James STARR, born on 1796 at McMinn county, TN; died on 9
November 1845 at Oak Grove, Flint District, Cherokee
Nation, IT (now Adair county, OK); buried at Oak Grove
cemetery, Oak Grove, Adair, OK.

He married, first, to Nellie MAUGH, born at Cherokee
Nation East; died on 1847; daughter of Willioki MAUGH and
Qua-tee (Eliza); and married, second, to Sukie MAUGH;
daughter of Willioki MAUGH and Eliza; and married, third,
on unmarried to Sallie ACORN; daughter of Ansey.

iii. Thomas STARR, born on c1798 at McMinn county, TN; died on
c1834 at IT (OK).

He married, first, to Nancy WOLF; died on 1832?; daughter
of Youngwolf CONRAD and Jennie TAYLOR; and married, second,
on unmarried to Nancy FOREMAN, born at TN; died on 31
December 1866; daughter of Thomas FOREMAN.

iv. Ruth STARR, born on 25 December 1799 at McMinn county, TN;
died on 1 May 1895 at Flint District, Cherokee Nation, IT
(now Adair county, OK) at 95 years of age; buried at Oak
Grove cemetery, Oak Grove, Adair, OK.

She married on Feb 1815 to John BEAN, born on 1 May 1790
at TN; died on 28 June 1857 at 67 years of age; buried at
Evansville cemetery, Evansville, Washington, AR.

v. Ezekiel STARR, born on 1801 at McMinn county, TN; died on
6 April 1846 at Washington, DC; buried at Congressional
cemetery, DC.

He married on 29 February 1820 at Blount county, TN to
Mary UPSHAW, born on 1798? at GA; died on 21 November 1876
at Flint District, Cherokee Nation, IT (now Adair county,
OK); buried at Honey Hill cemetery, Adair, OK.

vi. Sarah Walker STARR, born on 4 July 1804 at TN; died on 2
July 1892 at 87 years of age; buried at Cherokee National
cemetery, Ft. Gibson, Muskogee, OK.

She married to Jesse MAYFIELD, born on 18 May 1793 at SC;
died on 14 December 1857 at TX at 64 years of age; buried
at Rusk county, TX.

vii. George Harlan STARR, born on 4 May 1806 at TN; died on 28
September 1879 at 73 years of age; buried at Starr Spring
cemetery, Stilwell, Adair, OK.

He married, first, on 1829 to Nellie CARR; died on c1832;
and married, second, on 1834 to Nancy BELL, born on 14
July 1814 at GA; died on 14 September 1864 at 50 years of
age; buried at Mt. Taber cemetery, Rusk, TX; daughter of
John BELL and Charlotte ADAIR; and married, third, on 22
May 1877 to Mary A. BLACKBURN, born on 1818; died on 21
September 1878; buried at Starr Spring cemetery, Stilwell,
Adair, OK; daughter of Lewis BLACKBURN and Mary DANIEL.

viii. Joseph McMinn STARR, born on 1 January 1808 at TN; died on
10 August 1864 at 56 years of age.

He married on 20 July 1831 to Delilah ADAIR, born on 26
July 1814; died on 16 November 1862 at 48 years of age;
daughter of Edward ADAIR and Nannie SHIELDS.

ix. Rachel STARR, born on c1810 at TN; died on 10 June 1825.

She married to Samuel LATTAMORE, born on 12 June 1802;
died on 15 October 1860 at 58 years of age; son of John
LATTIMORE.

x. Nancy STARR, born on 25 March 1811 at TN; died on 8 July
1834 at 23 years of age.

She married on 29 December 1829 at McMinn county, TN to
Samuel LATTAMORE, born on 12 June 1802; died on 15 October
1860 at 58 years of age; son of John LATTIMORE.

xi. John STARR; died on young.

xii. Alexander STARR; died on young.

xiii. Deborah STARR, born on c1817 at TN; died on c1855.

She married, first, to Richard NEWLAND; and married,
second, to William Harvey SLOAN, born on 1813? at KY; died
on 1862.

xiv. Ellis STARR, born on c1820 at TN; died on c1860.

He married to Delilah JOHNSON, born on c1823; died on 1879;
daughter of Benjamin JOHNSON and Annie SANDERS.

8. George HARLAN, born on c1779 at Cherokee Nation (now TN); died on 1848.

He married, first, to Nancy SANDERS, born on 15 July 1782; died on 11
July 1834 at 51 years of age; daughter of Mitchell SANDERS and Susannah;
and married, second, to Nancy VANN; daughter of James VANN; and married,
third, to Mary Ann MAY; and married, fourth, to Eliza RILEY, born on 24
December 1820; daughter of Looney RILEY and Rachel STUART.

Children of George HARLAN and Nancy SANDERS were as follows:

i. Eli HARLAN, born on 1802; died on 2 May 1850.

He married, first, on unmarried to Rachel MEANMAN; and
married, second, to Delilah ALBERTY; daughter of Moses
ALBERTY and Sallie WRIGHT.

ii. Ellis Sanders HARLAN, born on 4 March 1804 at GA; died on
7 December 1866 at 62 years of age.

He married on 1828 to Nancy A. BARNETT, born on 18
September 1800 at Onslow county, NC; died on 30 November
1900 at 100 years of age; buried at Tahlequah City
cemetery, Cherokee, OK; daughter of Amos BARNETT and Mary
_____.

iii. Sallie HARLAN, born on c1806; died on c1827.

She married to Jacob HARNAGE; died on 1867; son of Jacob
HARNAGE and Jennie TIMPSON.

Child of George HARLAN and Nancy VANN was as follows:

iv. Rebecca Elizabeth HARLAN, born on c1809.

Child of George HARLAN and Mary Ann MAY was as follows:

v. Almira HARLAN, born on c1815 at GA; died on c1858.

She married on 1830 to Joshua A. ROACH; died on October
1861.

George HARLAN and Eliza RILEY had no children by this marriage.

9. Ezekiel HARLAN, born on c1781; died on 1817.

He married to Hannah LEWIS, born on 2 October 1789 at Guilford county,
NC; died on 22 July 1869 at Johnson county, MO at 79 years of age;
buried at Centerview cemetery, Johnson, MO; daughter of David LEWIS and
Ann BEESON.

Children of Ezekiel HARLAN and Hannah LEWIS were as follows:

i. David M. HARLAN, born on 1804 at GA; died on April 1869.

He married, first, to Lucinda TUCKER, born at GA or TN;
died on c1854; and married, second, to Rebecca VanNOY; and
married, third, to Julia Ann TUCKER; died on 1878.

ii. Eliza HARLAN, born on 5 August 1812 at TN; died on 6
August 1868 at Warrensburg, Johnson, MO at 56 years of age;
buried at family cemetery, Knob Noster, Johnson, MO.

She married to Samuel CRAIG, born on 21 April 1805 at TN
or GA; died on 25 April 1871 at Warrensburg, Johnson, MO
at 66 years of age; buried at family cemetery, Knob Noster,
Johnson, MO; son of Samuel CRAIG and Jane Innes BURNS.

iii. Susan Jane HARLAN, born on 9 December 1816; died on 2
February 1876 at 59 years of age; buried at Perry cemetery,
Delaware, OK.

She married on 15 March 1838 to James PERRY, born on 10
June 1791 at Newberry county, SC; died on 27 August 1875
at McDonald county, MO at 84 years of age; buried at Perry
cemetery, Delaware, OK; son of Nathan Washington PERRY and
Dikander WALL.

10. Susannah HARLAN, born on c1784 at Cherokee Nation (now TN).

She married to Otterlifter.

Children of Otterlifter and Susannah HARLAN were as follows:

i. Diana OTTERLIFTER, born on c1801.

She married, first, to _____ McDANIEL; and married, second,
to Samuel BALLARD; died on 16 March 1863.

ii. Nancy OTTERLIFTER, born